Today's New Reason To Believe Archives
March 2005
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, March 30, 2005
Extrasolar Planets Update
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American astronomers have found more evidence that the solar system is
uniquely designed for the support of life. The team discovered five new
extrasolar planets. With these five, the list of discovered extrasolar planets
orbiting stars of similar mass and age as the Sun now includes 153 planets and
134 planetary systems. The prediction from a naturalistic perspective that at
least several of these systems would prove to be solar system analogues is
false. The Jupiter-sized planets that have been discovered either orbit their
stars at too close a distance or with too great an eccentricity (ellipticity)
for any planet in the same system to remain in the life-support zone. Thus, it
appears that the more we learn about extrasolar planets, the more evidence we
uncover that we live in a planetary system uniquely designed to provide us
with a good habitat.
- Geoffrey W. Marcy et al., "Five New Extrasolar Planets," Astrophysical Journal 619 (2005): 570-84.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, March 29, 2005
Biochemical Design: Molecular Fine-Tuning
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Biochemists recognize that in order for biomolecules to effectively carry out
life’s necessary operations, cellular chemistry must be fine-tuned. New
research illustrating this concept explores the relationship between the
structure and function of the anion-selective channel, aquaporin 6. This
protein complex spans the cell membrane and allows negatively charged ions and
other materials essential for cell function to flow through the channel.
Researchers have demonstrated the importance of a single amino acid (asparganine)
residue in the anion-selective behavior of the channel. Replacement of
asparganine (at position 60) with another amino acid abolishes the anion
permeability of aquaporin 6. The functional properties of this ion channel
depend precisely on its fine-tuned structural makeup. Fine-tuning is one
hallmark of well-designed man-made devices. Similarly, the fine-tuning
observed in biochemical systems signifies that life originated from the
Creator’s hand.
- Kun Liu et al., "Conversion of Aquaporin 6 from an Anion Channel to a Water-Selective Channel by a Single Amino Acid Substitution," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA102 (2005): 2192-97.
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Related Resource
- "Fine-Tuning of Aquaporin Membrane," Creation Update (6-04-2002)
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Related Product
- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, March 28, 2005
Density and Average Mass of Galaxies
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A Russian astronomer has found more evidence that supports supernatural
design-specifically, that the universe is designed to be more observable for
humans and better suited for humanity’s well-being. His analysis of the best
galaxy surveys has shown that the Local Volume (the volume within 100 million
light years of Earth) manifests an exceptionally low density of galaxies and
an exceptionally low average mass per galaxy. These conditions are critical
for making the Milky Way Galaxy habitable by protecting our galaxy from
catastrophic gravitational disturbances and violent star formation events.
Such a low galaxy density and low average galaxy mass also give astronomers an
unblocked view of the entire universe. Thus, it appears that the more we learn
about the universe, the more evidence we uncover that we live in a universe
that is optimally designed both to provide us with a good habitat and a window
on cosmic history.
- D. Karachentsev, "The Local Group and Other Neighboring Galaxy Groups," Astronomical Journal 129 (2005): 178-88.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, March 27, 2005
Biochemical Design: Life’s Molecular Machinery
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A watch requires a watchmaker. On this basis it logically follows that life
requires a "life maker" or Creator. Biochemists have discovered that many
biochemical systems appear to be designed and function as molecular-level
machines. Some display an eerie resemblance to man-made machines. One is F1-F0-ATP
synthase, a literal rotary motor replete with rotor, stator, drive shaft, and
turbine. Remarkably, this motor rotates in response to the flow of electrical
current through the cell membrane, making F1-F0-ATP
synthase an electrical rotary motor. This study adds new insight into the
structure and mechanical operation of this tiny motor. The elegant design and
machine-like behavior of F1-F0-ATP synthase indicates
that this biomolecular machine is the work of a divine "Motor Maker."
- Hiroshi Ueno et al., "ATP-Driven Stepwise Rotation of F0-F1-ATP Synthase", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA102 (2005): 1333-38.
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Related Resource
- Fazale R. Rana, "Nanodevices Make Megascopic Statement"
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Related Product
- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, March 26, 2005
Trigonometric Distance to Andromeda Galaxy
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Princeton University astronomers have developed a new distance measuring
technique that soon will dramatically improve the capacity of astronomers to
uncover more evidence for the supernatural creation of the universe and for
the supernatural design of the universe for the benefit of life. Accurate,
direct distance measurements to nearby galaxies provide a foundational step
for astronomers. These measurements help determine the manner in which the
universe was created and the quality of design in the density parameters that
govern cosmic expansion so as to make life possible. The Princeton team noted
that dust in the Andromeda Galaxy overlaps the image of a much more distant
galaxy that emits short-period x-ray fluctuations. The team calculated that
measurements made with currently available instruments, of different times
when such fluctuations stimulate a response in the Andromeda Galaxy’s dust,
can produce a trigonometric determination of the Andromeda Galaxy’s distance
that is accurate to one percent precision. This factor-of-five improvement in
the distance measurement to Andromeda potentially will deliver even more
impressive evidence for a superintelligent, supernatural Creator than we
possess today.
- B. T. Draine and Nicholas A. Bond, "Direct Extragalactic Distance Determination Using X-Ray Scattering," Astrophysical Journal 617 (2004): 987-1003.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Rossand John Rea, "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!"
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, March 25, 2005
Bipedalism Discovery Walks All Over Evolution
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A new discovery on the emergence of bipedalism provides a test for
evolutionary human origins models. Evolutionary biologists posit that humans
evolved from an ape-like ancestor about 5 to 6 million years ago. Given the
extensive anatomical differences between a knuckle-walking ape and an
erect-walking (bipedal) hominid, this transition would have taken place
gradually over a significant period of time. And, the transformation from a
woodland environment to an open savanna produced the evolutionary pressure
that drove this process. However, new research challenges these evolutionary
expectations. Researchers studied the remains of nine hominids dated between
4.32 and 4.51 million years ago and assigned to the species, Ardipithecus
ramidus. They detected bipedal capacity in these hominids that confirms
previous studies ascribing bipedal capabilities to A. ramidus. The
research also indicates that A. ramidus lived in a woodland
environment. In other words, contrary to evolutionary expectations, bipedalism
emerged far too rapidly and without any apparent driving force, to be
accounted for from an evolutionary perspective.
- Selishi Semaw et al.,"Early Pliocene Hominids from Gona, Ethiopia," Nature 433 (2005): 301-05.
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Related Resource
- Fazale R. Rana, "The Leap to Two Feet: The Sudden Appearance of Bipedalism"
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, March 24, 2005
Design of the Triple-Alpha Process
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A very large team of European nuclear astrophysicists has produced a new
measurement that significantly strengthens the evidence for the supernatural
design of the universe for the benefit of life. They made careful laboratory
measurements of the rate at which three helium nuclei combine to make a carbon
nuclei under stellar nuclear fusion conditions. Their rate is higher than the
previous standard and implies that the first stars in the universe produced
twice as much carbon as previously believed. This revision resolved two small
problems in the big bang creation model: 1) new measurements showing that the
first stars are smaller than previously believed would still produce the
observed amount of carbon, and 2) the higher rate of carbon production
explains why the early universe gets enriched with heavy elements so quickly.
Consequently, astronomers now possess even stronger evidence for the
biblically predicted big bang creation model.
- Hans O. U. Fynbo, "Revised Rates for the Stellar Triple-Alpha Process from Measurement of 12C Nuclear Resonances," Nature 433 (2005): 136-39.
- Mounib El Eid, "The Process of Carbon Creation," Nature 433 (2005): 117-18.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, March 23, 2005
The Image of God Unique to Humans
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The Bible declares that humanity was uniquely made in God’s image. A recent
study supports this biblical teaching. While not defined in Scripture, some
Bible scholars would include creative musical expression in the list of
characteristics that define God’s image. If this is the case, then humans
should be the only primates that appreciate music. Even though primates, like
monkeys and apes, and songbirds can distinguish between consonant and
dissonant sounds, new research demonstrates that only humans prefer the
consonant sounds associated with music. The researcher who headed the study
speculates that the human preference for music stems from the unique
properties of the human brain, not the inherent characteristics of the
mammalian auditory system. Science continues to affirm important distinctions
between humans and other animals.
- Roxanne Khamsi, "Monkeys Miss Out on Music," news@nature.com, December 10, 2004.
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- Fuz Rana, "A Fashionable Find"
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, March 22, 2005
Design of Rate of Remineralization of Organics
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American marine biologists have found a new design feature for sustaining
advanced life on Earth. They discovered that the rate of remineralization of
particulate organic matter in the ocean must be fine-tuned. Oceanic dissolved
organic carbon is one of the largest sources of reduced carbon in the
biosphere. Remineralization of this carbon and its subsequent deposition into
the deep ocean represents a large fraction of the total carbon flux in the
carbon cycle. If the rate of remineralization is too low, the carbon cycle
will not run at an adequate rate to sustain advanced life (for example, not
enough carbon dioxide will be removed from the atmosphere). If the rate of
remineralization is too high, parts of the carbon cycle will be out of balance
with other parts (for example, too much carbon dioxide will be removed from
the atmosphere). The production of oceanic dissolved organic carbon, its rate
of remineralization, the depth and extent of Earth’s oceans, and the level of
plate tectonic activity all must be fine-tuned to maintain the carbon cycle at
a rate ideal for advanced life. These improbable features testify of a
supernatural, superintelligent Creator.
- Charles S. Hopkinson, Jr. and Joseph J. Vallino, "Efficient Transport of Carbon to the Deep Ocean Through Dissolved Organic Matter," Nature 433 (2005): 142-45.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, March 21, 2005
What’s the Explanation for the Human Brain?
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How do scientists explain the unusually large human brain? A recent study
exposes the difficulty faced by evolutionary biologists as they attempt to
account for the emergence of the human brain by naturalistic processes.
Researchers studied 214 genes involved in human brain development and showed,
from an evolutionary perspective, that these genes must have undergone
hyper-fast evolution to produce the large human brain with its advanced
cognitive capacities. In the words of one of the investigators involved with
the work, "To accomplish so much in so little evolutionary time…requires a
selective process that is perhaps categorically different from the typical
processes of acquiring new biological traits." This type of rapid and
extensive genetic change makes little sense from an evolutionary perspective,
given the deleterious effects of most mutations and the extensive complexity
and integration of the biological systems that make up the human brain. If
anything, this hyper-fast evolution should be catastrophic. These results make
sense, however, from a creation perspective, with the Creator divinely
engineering the extensive genetic differences that produced the human brain.
- Steve Dorus et al., "Accelerated Evolution of Nervous System Genes in the Origin of Homo sapiens," Cell 119 (2004): 1027-40.
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- Fuz Rana, "A Fashionable Find"
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, March 20, 2005
Bacterial Design for Recycling Phosphorous
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A microbiologist and a geologist in Germany have found some amazing design
features in a large sulfur bacterial species that benefits all life.
Thiomargarita namibiensis is a colossal bacterium (nearly 1 mm in
diameter) that thrives in surface marine sediments under both oxic (containing
oxygen) and anoxic conditions. It periodically contacts oxic bottom water to
take up nitrate. Such internally stored nitrate allows it to survive for long
periods under anoxic conditions. The bacterium’s prime energy source is
sulfide oxidation. The sulfide accumulates in anoxic marine sediments when
sulfate-reducing bacteria there degrade organic matter. The researchers
discovered that aggressive sulfide oxidation by large populations of T.
namibiensis is responsible for phosphorite deposits in marine sediments.
Such deposits play a critical role in the life-essential phosphorous cycle.
The amazing, unique designs and behaviors of T. namibiensis that allow
it to take advantage of sulfide produced by sulfate-reducing bacteria so as to
sustain Earth’s phosphorous cycle at an ideal rate for the benefit of all life
testifies of a supernatural, super-intelligent Creator.
- Heide N. Schulz and Horst D. Schulz, "Large Sulfur Bacteria and the Formation of Phosphorite," Science 307 (2005): 416-18.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, March 19, 2005
Challenge to Biological Evolution: Convergence
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With chance as its mechanism, evolution should not produce the same outcome
repeatedly. Yet numerous recent studies run counter to this prediction.
Authors of this new research describe the repeated, independent origin of the
syncytin family of proteins in Primates and Muridae (mice, rats, gerbils,
voles, and hamsters). These enzymes play a key role in placental development.
From an evolutionary perspective, it appears as if these proteins arose
independently from endogenous retroviral (ERV) genes that evolved to perform
identical functions. This process would have occurred after Primate and
Muridae genomes incorporated retroviral DNA following separate infections.
Instances of independent, multiple origins of complex biomolecules, like
syncytins, through a wildly improbable sequence of events challenge the
veracity of the theory of evolution, but find ready explanation if a Creator
repeatedly used the same good designs as He brought life into existence.
- Anne Dupressoir et al., "Syncytin-A and Syncytin-B, Two Fusogenic Placenta-Specific Murine Envelope Genes of Retroviral Origin Conserved in Muridae," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 102 (2005): 725-30.
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Related Resource
- Fazale R. Rana, "Convergence: Evidence for a Single Creator"
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, March 18, 2005
Hypersaline Life and the Design of Global Cycles
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European microbiologists have found new evidence for the design of Earth and
for the design of an unusual set of microbial species that benefits advanced
life. They discovered a new order of prokaryotic life living in the most
extreme terrestrial saline environment known, the deep hypersaline anoxic
basins that lie just below the floor of the Mediterranean Sea. The design of
these life forms that allows them to thrive under such extremely salty
conditions is remarkable. The team also noted that the widespread sulfate
reduction and methanogenesis carried out by these creatures make a significant
contribution to the global cycles that are critical for sustaining advanced
life. The design and function of such tiny creatures thriving beneath the
ocean floor seem no accident of evolution.
- Paul W. J. J. van der Wielen et al., "The Enigma of Prokaryotic Life in Deep Hypersaline Anoxic Basins," Science 307 (2005): 121-23.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Product Spotlight
- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, March 17, 2005
Junk DNA Has Function
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So-called "junk" DNA has achieved iconic status in evolutionary circles.
Evolutionary biologists maintain that because junk (noncoding) DNA is an
imperfection, it provides incontrovertible evidence for evolution. Numerous
recent studies, however, rebuff this idea by identifying function for many
types of junk DNA. In this new study researchers have determined that
endogenous retroviral DNA sequences play a role in placental development in
Primates and Muridae (mice, rats, gerbils, voles, and hamsters). The
functional importance of junk DNA indicates that careful planning by an
Intelligent Designer shaped the genomes of organisms and that it may be time
for an icon to be toppled.
- Anne Dupressoir et al., "Syncytin-A and Syncytin-B, Two Fusogenic Placenta-Specific Murine Envelope Genes of Retroviral Origin Conserved in Muridae," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 102 (2005): 725-30.
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- Fuz Rana, "Yet Another Use for Junk DNA"
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- Icons of Evolution: Science or Myth?, by Jonathan Wells
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, March 16, 2005
New Test for General Relativity
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An international team of astronomers has found another astronomical tool for
testing the biblical doctrine of cosmic creation. They discovered another
relativistic double neutron star system (a system of two neutron stars
orbiting one another so closely that relativistic effects are dramatic), the
third such system astronomers have found. This system, similar to what
observations on the other two systems already have delivered, soon will
provide the most definitive test of Einstein’s theory of general relativity (GR)-potentially
confirming the reliability of GR to better than one part in a hundred
trillion. Such a confirmation would strengthen the already very high
confidence in the spacetime theorems of GR, which conclude, based on the
reliability of GR, that a causal Agent created the universe and all the
spacetime dimensions associated with the universe. Such a conclusion
establishes the existence and the creative work of the God of the Bible.
- A. J. Faulkner et al., "PSR J1756-2251: A New Relativistic Double Neutron Star System," Astrophysical Journal Letters 618 (2005): L119-L122.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Rossand John Rea, "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!"
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, March 15, 2005
Alternates to Stem Cell Research
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Embryonic stem cell research (ESCR) continues to spur ethical debate. ESCR
troubles many because it involves the destruction of human embryos. Recent
breakthroughs, however, offer the hope for treatments that don’t require the
use of embryonic stem cells. One advance calls for the potential use of drug
therapy to inhibit the transformation of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts in
heart muscle. This transformation occurs in cardiac tissue after cell injury
(which results from a heart attack, for example) and plays a key role in wound
healing and tissue repair. But it can also lead to abnormal tissue changes
associated with cardiac fibrosis that ultimately leads to a loss of heart
function. Inhibiting the excessive generation of myofibroblasts after a heart
attack will prevent undue damage and reduce the urgency for tissue replacement
therapies that depend upon ESCs. Thus, scientific advance-in this case, drug
therapy-can provide the way out of the ethical dilemma created by emerging
biotechnologies.
- James S. Swaney et al., "Inhibition of Cardiac Myofibroblast Formation and Collagen Synthesis by Activation and Overexpression of Adenylyl Cyclase," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA102 (2005): 437-42.
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Related Resource
- Fazale R. Rana, "A New Direction for Stem Cell Research"
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, March 14, 2005
Bacterial Design for Disposing of Chlorine Toxins
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Scientific advance has given human beings reason to be grateful for a certain
bacterium. A team of American and German geneticists has found new evidence
for the specific design of a bacterial species for the particular benefit of
human civilization. For a certain class of chlorinated toxins, commonly used
as industrial cleansers, there is no effective industrial process for
degrading the toxins. However, one organism, the bacterium, Dehalococcoides
ethenogenes (De), is capable of breaking down the chlorinated toxins into
nontoxic ethenes. In sequencing the genome of De the team discovered that its
chromosome contains genes that encode instructions for the assembly of 22
complex molecules. Together these molecules give the bacterium the capacity
not only to break down dangerous toxins generated by human industrial activity
but also to take advantage of such chemical breakdown to support some of its
metabolic reactions. The team described this amazing bacterium as "highly
evolved," but it seems much more than that. De contains genes found in no
other species of life and these genes anticipate and effectively deal with the
life-threatening consequences of human industrial activity. Such design
strongly suggests an intelligent Creator who knew in advance the direction of
the development of human civilization.
- Rekha Seshadri et al., "Genome Sequence of the PCE-Dechlorinating Bacterium Dehalococcoides ethenogenes," Science 307 (2005): 105-08.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, March 13, 2005
Challenge to Biological Evolution: Convergence
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Given its mechanism, chance, evolution should not produce the same outcome
repeatedly. Yet studies continue to show such repetition in nature. The
authors of this research describe the repeated, independent origin in humans
and songbirds of the capacity to learn the sounds needed to communicate.
Independent, multiple origins of complex behaviors challenge the veracity of
the theory of evolution, but find ready explanation if a Creator repeatedly
used the same good designs as He brought life into existence.
- Wan-chun Liu et al., "Juvenile Zebra Finches Can Use Multiple Strategies to Learn the Same Song," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 18177-82.
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Related Resource
- Fazale R. Rana, "Convergence: Evidence for a Single Creator"
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, March 12, 2005
Repeated Creations of Insect Police Systems
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Two zoologists from Britain and Germany have found more evidence challenging
the evolutionary model and supporting repeated creation. They discovered that
many different species of social insects (bees, wasps, and ants) each manifest
police organizations that are optimally designed, for the benefit of the
colony as a whole, to restrain the Darwinian drive of individual insects to
look out for their own self interests. Naturalistic evolution cannot easily
explain why such complex police systems would arise to overcome powerful
Darwinian drives nor why such diverse species of insects would "evolve" the
identical police organization outcomes. Such circumstances, however, are both
predicted and well explained by a biblical creation model.
- Francis L. W. Ratnieks and Tom Wenseleers, "Policing Insect Societies," Science 307 (2005): 54-56.
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Related Resource
- Fazale Rana, "Repeatable Evolution or Repeated Creation?"
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Related Product
- The Genesis Question, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, March 11, 2005
Adult Stem Cells Offer Hope
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Some scientists claim that embryonic stem cell research (ESCR) holds potential
to treat several debilitating diseases and injuries, but the thought of
destroying human embryos in the process troubles many people. Recent advances,
however, suggest ethically acceptable alternatives to ESCR. Adult stem cells
from a variety of tissues display the capacity to develop into a wide range of
cell types, just like embryonic stem cells, but they are not derived from
embryos. A new study illustrates the potential utility of adult stem cells to
treat diseases. Researchers found that adult stem cells from bone marrow can
differentiate into liver cells. They demonstrated that in mice bone marrow
cells transplanted into the liver reduce fibrosis and may one day effectively
treat chronic liver failure and liver cirrhosis. By looking to alternatives,
scientific advance may provide the way out of the ethical dilemma created by
emerging biotechnologies.
- "Transplanted Bone Marrow Cells Reduce Liver Fibrosis in Mice," Sciencedaily.com.
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Related Resource
- Fazale R. Rana, "A New Direction for Stem Cell Research"
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, March 10, 2005
New Technique for Measuring Cosmic Distances
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A team of American and European astronomers has found a new and powerful tool
for testing the biblically predicted big bang creation model and for
confirming the supernatural design of the cosmic density parameters. They
developed a technique for determining accurate distance measures for type IIP
supernovae, the brightest stellar events in the universe. The team uses
spectral measurements of the expanding atmosphere of the exploding supernova
to determine the supernova’s distance. For one type IIP supernova near enough
that its distance can be independently determined by adjacent Cepheid variable
stars, the team showed that their new technique is both accurate and reliable.
Since the James Webb Space Telescope will be able to measure the spectra of
type IIP supernova out to a redshift distance of six, astronomers soon will be
able to extend their accurate measures of the cosmic expansion rate 7 billion
years earlier in cosmic history than they can now. Such measures will allow
far more definitive tests of the big bang creation model and more accurate
measures of the highly fine-tuned cosmic density parameters.
- E. Baron et al., "Type IIP Supernovae as Cosmological Probes: A Spectral-Fitting Expanding Atmosphere Model Distance to SN 1999em," Astrophysical Journal Letters 616 (2004): L91-L94.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "A Beginner’s-and Expert’s-Guide to the Big Bang"
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Product Spotlight
- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, March 9, 2005
The Sociocultural "Big Bang" and The Image of God
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The Bible describes humanity as being made in God’s image. This idea entails,
in part, that when modern humans appear on Earth, advanced culture, which
expresses God’s image, should appear concurrently. This study indicates that
musical expression appeared dramatically, not gradually. Researchers have
discovered in southern Germany the oldest musical instrument, a flute made of
ivory that dates between 30,000 and 37,000 years ago. This flute’s design
indicates to researchers that it was used to play complex and harmonious
melodies. Ivory was the best material available to the first humans.
Fabrication of a flute out of ivory is technically far more difficult than
from bird bones which are already hollow. Neanderthals (hominids that
pre-dated the first humans in Europe) were not capable of this type of complex
behavior. This new archeological find places musical expression even closer to
the timing of humanity’s origin (and spread into Europe) in a way consistent
with the biblical account.
- Achim Schneider, "Ice-Age Musicians Fashioned Ivory Flute," news@nature.com, December 17, 2004.
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Related Resource
- Fuz. Rana, "A Fashionable Find"
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, March 8, 2005
PhotoresponseDesign of an Organic Salt
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A large team of chemists in Japan has found an amazing design feature in a
particular biomolecule. For the organic salt, (EDO-TTF)2PF6,
they discovered that exposure even to weak light can transform the salt from
an insulator into a metal in just a few trillionths of a second. This
discovery provides yet one more example where design in biomolecules is
superior to design in man-made devices. Thus, the discovery will not only
provide humanity with ultrafast switches for the next technology generation
but also will testify to the supernatural, superintelligent design inherent in
many complex biological molecules.
- Matthieu Chollet et al., "Gigantic Photoresponse in 1/4-Filled-Band Organic Salt (EDO-TTF)2PF6," Science 307 (2005): 86-89.
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Related Resource
- Fazale R. Rana, "Protein Structures Reveal Even More Evidence for Design"
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- The Genesis Question, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, March 7, 2005
New Evidence for Early Life on Earth
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RTB’s creation model for life’s origin predicts life’s sudden appearance early
in Earth’s history. Evolutionary models, on the other hand, require a long
percolation time before life can emerge via natural processes. Prior to about
3.8 billion years ago, life would have been impossible on Earth, since the
planet’s conditions were "hellish" and unsuitable for life. This study reports
on new evidence for the early appearance of complex metabolic life on Earth.
Based on an analysis of iron isotopes, researchers conclude that the banded
iron rocks found in Greenland that date at 3.8 billion years in age are banded
iron formations that formed by sedimentary processes. The researchers also
conclude that biological processes (either anoxygenic or oxygenic
photosynthesis) may well have generated the enrichment of heavy iron isotopes
in these rocks via biologically mediated oxidation. The appearance of complex
metabolic forms of life so rapidly after the Earth became suitable for life
defies a naturalistic explanation. However, this fact finds ready explanation
if a Creator supernaturally intervened to make the first life forms on Earth.
- Nicolas Dauphas et al., "Clues from Fe Isotope Variation on the Origin of Early Archean BIFs from Greenland," Science 306 (2004): 2077-80.
- Related Resource
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- Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross, Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, March 6, 2005
Supernova Remnant Test for Creation Models
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New measurements by astronomers provide yet another refutation of a recent
prediction made by young-earth creationists while confirming a contravening
prediction made by old-earth creationists. The young-earth prediction is that
astronomical evidence for highly dispersed supernova remnants will prove false
and astronomers will fail to uncover any more evidence for widely dispersed
supernova remnants. Such supernova remnants have been practically impossible
to detect in the disk of the Milky Way Galaxy because of background noise, but
they have been detected in the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy and in the
Magellanic Clouds. Now, thanks to the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey, a
provable old remnant has been identified even in the Milky Way disk. New
measurements show that the identified supernova remnant, G116.5+1.1, has been
dispersing for between 15,000 to 50,000 years. While not as long a dispersal
time as for remnants found in the Milky Way Galaxy’s halo and the Magellanic
Clouds, this new measurement helps to confirm an important prediction of the
old-earth creationist model while refuting the corresponding young-earth
creationist prediction.
- Aylin Yar-Uyanker et al., "Distance of Three Supernova Remnants From H I Line Observations in a Complex Region: G114.3+0.3, G116.5+1.1, and CTB 1 (G116.9+0.2)," Astrophysical Journal 616 (2004): 247-56.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross and Eric Agol, "Missing Solar Neutrinos Found"
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Product Spotlight
- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, March 5, 2005
Origin-of-Life Loophole Closed
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The appearance of complex metabolic forms of life so rapidly after Earth
became suitable for life defies a naturalistic explanation. To avoid this
troubling scenario, some origin-of-life researchers speculate that life
originated deep in Earth’s crust. According to this hypothesis, life could
have emerged much earlier in Earth’s history because in a subsurface
environment, it would be protected from the "hellish" environment of Earth’s
surface. According to this view, subsurface life eventually evolved to
generate surface life that appears in the fossil record at 3.8 billion years
ago. To support this idea, origin-of-life researchers point to subsurface
microbial communities that exist several hundred meters below Earth’s surface.
When first discovered, it was thought that these microbial communities were
independent of surface life, relying on subsurface resources to sustain their
metabolic activity. New research, however, demonstrates that subsurface
communities rely on key metabolic compounds produced by photosynthetic surface
life. In other words, surface life must have existed before subsurface
microbial communities could appear.
- Steven D’ Hondt et al., "Distributions of Microbial Activities in Deep Subseafloor Sediments," Science 306 (2004): 2216-21.
- Related Resource
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- Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross, Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, March 4, 2005
Design of the Quantum Tunneling Phenomenon
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American chemists have found more evidence for the supernatural design of the
quantum tunneling phenomenon. In quantum tunneling, a particle crosses or
tunnels through a potential energy barrier where classical physics would
conclude that the particle did not have enough energy to do so. They
discovered that the value of the level of uncertainty in the Heisenberg
uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics is exquisitely fine-tuned so as to
permit an extremely broad range of quantum tunneling rates (a factor of 50 or
more) for many life-essential biological reactions. Without such exquisite
fine tuning life would be impossible.
- Oliver S. Wenger et al., "Electron Tunneling Through Organic Molecules in Frozen Glasses," Science 307 (2005): 99-102.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, March 3, 2005
Biblical Account of Humanity’s Origin Affirmed
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Genetic studies of DNA taken from representatives of different population
groups demonstrate that humanity had a recent origin from a single location.
These studies also indicate that humanity’s original population size was small
and traces back to a single woman, called mitochondrial Eve, and a single man,
called Y chromosomal Adam. The genetic data also indicates that humanity
expanded from near the Middle East to populate the globe. These results square
with the biblical account of humanity’s origin. This new study, which examines
the genetic variation of endogenous retroviruses in human population groups,
provides additional evidence that humanity had a recent origin in a single
location. The biblical description of Adam and Eve’s creation has greater
scientific credibility than at any time in human history.
- Catriona Macfarlane and Peter Simmonds, "Allelic Variation of HERV-K(HML-2) Endogenous Retroviral Elements in Human Populations," Journal of Molecular Evolution 59 (2004): 642-56.
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, March 2, 2005
Designer Water
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American chemists have found more evidence for the supernatural design of
water for the benefit of life. They discovered that the water molecule is
uniquely designed so that in the liquid state fifty or more water molecules
can easily form "anionic clusters" (negatively charged ions) so that excess
electrons are bound to surfaces of the clusters. This unique and complex
property of water, namely the capacity to densely pack excess electrons onto
the surface of a large cluster of water molecules, is essential for supporting
many life-essential biological electron transfer reactions.
- J. R. R. Verlet et al., "Observation of Large Water-Cluster Anions with Surface-Bound Excess Electrons," Science 307 (2005): 93-96.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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- Journey Toward Creation, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, March 1, 2005
Complexity of Earth’s First Life
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One of the most remarkable discoveries in paleontology is the rapid and early
appearance of life on Earth. The first life forms were single-cell microbes.
Even though Earth’s first life was morphologically simple, it displayed
metabolic complexity. For example, geochemical and microfossil evidence
indicates that photosynthetic bacteria were present on Earth around 3.8
billion years ago. This study provides insight into the extensive complexity
of photosynthetic bacteria. Researchers have uncovered the complex
organization of the photosynthetic machinery. It turns out that the
photosynthetic apparatus displays a far greater elegance and efficiency than
previously conceived. Naturalistic origin-of-life scenarios struggle to
account for the sudden emergence of metabolically complex organisms. On the
other hand, this fact finds ready explanation if a Creator supernaturally
intervened to make the first life forms on Earth.
- Raoul N. Frese et al., "The Long-Range Organization of a Native Photosynthetic Membrane," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 17994-99.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "Origin-of-Life Predictions Face Off: Evolution vs. Biblical Creation"
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