Today's New Reason To Believe Archives
December 2003
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Wednesday, December 31, 2003
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 1 Publication of the WMAP results provides not only strong confirmation for the “big bang” model for the origin of the universe, but also lends support for the accuracy of the Bible. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 02-18-2003.- See images of the WMAP on the Goddard NASA web site.
- Related Resource: WMAP Offers Spectacular Proofs of Creation Event, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Tuesday, December 30, 2003
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 2 The discovery of urochordates existing in the fossil record contemporaneously with chordates, hemichordates, cephalochordates, echinoderms, jawless vertebrates, and jawed vertebrates adds to the mounting evidence against the traditional Darwinian explanation for the Cambrian Explosion. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 07-08-2003.- Jun-Yuan Chen et al., "The first tunicate from the Early Cambrian of South China," PNAS 100 (July 8, 2003), 8314-18.
- Related Resource: Chordate Fossils Foil Theory, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Monday, December 29, 2003
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 3 A new model for the early life for the Sun adds to our understanding of the design of the conditions on the early Earth, which allowed for an abundance and diversity of life. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 04-29-2003.- I.-Juliana Sackmann and Arnold I. Boothroyd, "Our Sun. V. A Bright Young Sun Consistent with Helioseismology and Warm Temperatures on Ancient Earth and Mars," Astrophysical Journal 583 (2003), 1024-39.
- Related Resource: A Brighter Young Sun, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Sunday, December 28, 2003
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 4 New insights into the production of chloromethane add to the mounting evidence for the fine-tuning of the early Earth. Botanists discover that chloromethane, a destroyer of stratospheric ozone, is efficiently produced by rotting plants and fungi that are exposed to the atmosphere. Production goes up with the atmospheric temperature. Thus, life’s survival requires efficient burial mechanisms and temperatures that are not too high. This discovery adds another complex element to the faint sun paradox. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 07-22-2003.- John T. G. Hamilton et al., “Chloride Methylation by Plant Pectin: An Efficient Environmentally Significant Process,” Science 301 (2003), 206-09.
- Related Resource: The Faint Sun Paradox, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Saturday, December 27, 2003
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 5 Is human evolution a fact? Evidence continues to mount against any genetic link between ancient modern humans and Neanderthals. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 05-13-2003.- David Caramelli et al., "Evidence for a genetic discontinuity between Neandertals and 24,000-year-old anatomically modern Europeans," PNAS 100 (May 27, 2003), 6593-97.
- Related Resource: Neanderthal-to-Human Link Severed, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Friday, December 26, 2003
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 6 Emerging technology allowed astronomers to use gamma ray bursts to test rates of time dilation. This technique not only offers another confirmation of the “big bang” model for the origin of the universe, it also allows Christians to put the young-earth cosmology promoted by Russell Humphreys to the test. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 07-15-2003.- Rong-Feng Shen and Li-Ming Song, “Characteristic Variability Time Scales of Long Gamma-Ray Bursts,” Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 55 (April 2003), 345-49.
- Yi-Ping Qin et al., “Statistical Properties of the Highest Pulses in Gamma-Ray Bursts,” Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 3 (February 2003), 38-48.
- Bruno Leibundgut, “Cosmological Implications from Observations of Type Ia Supernovae,” Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 39 (2001), 67-98.
- John P. Blakeslee et al., “Discovery of two distant type Ia supernovae in the Hubble Deep Field-North with the advanced camera for surveys,” Astrophysical Journal 589 (June 1, 2003), 693-703.
- Related Resource: Unraveling Starlight and Time (Creation Update audio cassette, air-date 06-03-2000)
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Thursday, December 25, 2003
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 7 Are endogenous retroviruses proof for human evolution? Increased understanding of this form of “junk” DNA reveals that they do indeed have function and are consistent with Intelligent Design, rather than being evidence for descent from a common primate ancestor. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 10-14-2003.- Theodora Hatziioannou et al., “Restriction of multiple divergent retroviruses by Lv1 and Ref1,” The EMBO Journal 22 (2003), 385-94.
- Clare Lynch and Michael Tristem, “A Co-opted gypsy-type LTR-Retrotransposon Is Conserved in the Genomes of Humans, Sheep, Mice and Rats,” Current Biology 13 (2003), 1518-23.
- Vera Schramke and Robin Allshire, “Hairpin RNAs and Retrotransposon LTRs Effect RNAi and Chromatin-Based Gene Silencing,” Science 301 (August 22, 2003), 1069-74.
- Related Resource: "Junk" DNA Not So Junky, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Wednesday, December 24, 2003
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 8 Confirmation of the biblical date for Hezekiah’s tunnel: Results from radiometric dating provide more evidence for the historical accuracy of the Bible. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 09-23-2003.- Amos Frumkin et al., ”Radiometric Dating of the Siloam Tunnel, Jerusalem,” Nature 425 (2003), 169-71.
- Helen R. Pilcher, “Radio-Dating Backs Up Biblical Text,” Nature (2003), Science Update.
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, December 23
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 9. Parasites Trace the Origin and Spread of Humanity: Scientists use body lice to date the recent appearance of modern humans (descendents of Adam and Eve) and trace early migration patterns. This discovery also confirms RTB’s suggestion that the manufacturing of clothing is a feature of highly intelligent creatures bearing the image of God and also provides evidence that hominids did not wear clothing. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 09-02-2003.- John Whitfield, "Lice Genes Date First Human Clothes," Nature Science Update, (August 20, 2003).
- Ralf Kittler et al., "Molecular Evolution of Pediculus humanus and the Origin of Clothing," Current Biology Vol.13 (2003), 1414-17.
- Related Resource: Diseases Follow Human Origin and Spread, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Monday, December 22
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Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003 that Support RTB’s Testable Creation
Model
Number 10 Five species symbiosis: An intricate series of biological relationships defies explanation within an evolutionary context, but is consistent with a Creator who is capable of creating a complex chain of interdependent organisms. Discussed on Creation Update, airdate 02-04-2003.- Elizabeth Pennisi, "On Ant Farm, A Threesome Coevolves," Science 299 (January 17, 2003), 325.
- Cameron R. Currie et al., "Ancient Tripartite Coevolution in the Attine Ant-Microbe Symbiosis," Science 299 (January 17, 2003), 386-88.
- Related Resource: Symbiosis - More Complex Than We Knew, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2003, Creation Update. Call 800-482-7836 to order.
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Sunday, December 21
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A recent study on primitive languages is consistent with the Bible’s account
of the recent origin and spread of human civilization after Noah’s flood. A
computer analysis of 87 languages and 2,449 cognate sets (related words
descending from a common ancestor word) reveals that Indo-European languages
diverged between 7,800 and 9,800 years ago somewhere in southeastern Turkey.
This date and location are consistent with the birth of large-scale wheat and
goat domestication, pottery technology, and commerce. The timing and location
of all these events are in harmony with statements in Genesis regarding the
birth and spread of human civilization.
- Russell D. Gray and Quentin D. Atkinson, “Language-Tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin,” Nature 426 (2003), 435-39.
- David B. Searls, “Trees of Life and Language,” Nature 426 (2003), 391-92.
- Related Resource: Wheat Tells a Story of Beginnings, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: The Genesis Question, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Saturday, December 20
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One of the most critical distinctives separating origin-of-life models is the
question: What is the minimum complexity needed for an organism to be
considered alive? Evolutionary models predict that life’s minimal complexity
should be relatively simple. RTB’s model anticipates that life’s minimal form
will display significant chemical complexity. One new approach to probe this
question involves the total synthesis of minimal life in the laboratory based
on theoretical and experimental understanding of minimum genome size. This
report describes improved methodology to synthesize viral genomes from simple
biochemical building blocks. The stage is now set to begin work on the total
synthesis of a minimum genome. When this is accomplished, a rigorous
understanding of life’s minimal complexity will be achieved. This
accomplishment will pave the way for more rigorous testing of RTB’s creation
model for the origin of life.
- Hamilton O. Smith et al., “Generating a Synthetic Genome by Whole Genome Assembly: fX174 Bacteriophage from Synthetic Oligonucleotides,” PNAS, USA 100 (2003), early edition.
- Related Resource: Virus Self-Assembly? Creation Update (airdate 07-16-2002)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Friday, December 19
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Do scientific advances serve to bolster or erode confidence in the big bang
creation model? New technology that allows better images of space has helped
to resolve another enigma affecting this model for the origin of the universe.
The big bang model predicts that depending on the size, type, and age of a
galaxy a certain number of globular clusters (groups of stars) should be
orbiting around it. A notable exception, however, was galaxy NGC 7814 where
one study indicated that it had 3-5 times too many globular clusters. A new
study with much higher quality images removes the discrepancy, showing that
NGC 7814 has the same number of globular clusters as do the Milky Way and
Andromeda galaxies. Once again, increased understanding leads to increased
confidence in the big bang model, which is consistent with the biblical
account that a transcendent Creator is responsible for the creation of the
universe.
- Katherine L. Rhode and Stephen E. Zepf, “The Globular Cluster System of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 7814,” Astronomical Journal 126 (2003), 2307-16.
- Related Resource: Big Bang - The Bible Taught it First! by John Rea and Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: The Creator and The Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Thursday, December 18
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Astronomers are gaining new insights into the history of our galaxy and its
design to hold a life-support planet. By witnessing the beginning of the
destruction of a globular cluster (dense group of stars), astronomers can now
explain how our galaxy’s globular cluster population was reduced from its
primordial 1,000+ to its current number of just over 150. The position of the
solar system within our galaxy must be fine-tuned so that tidal destruction of
globular clusters does not disturb the existence of advanced life on Earth.
Our planet’s safe position seems to be no accident of evolution, but rather
the careful, loving design of a Creator.
- Michael Odenkirchen et al., “The Extended Tails of Palomar 5: A 10° Arc of Globular Cluster Tidal Debris,” Astronomical Journal 126 (2003), 2385-2407.
- Related Resource: Live Here or Nowhere, by Hugh Ross and Guillermo Gonzalez
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, December 17
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Evolutionary biologists claim that “junk” DNA provides incontrovertible
evidence for evolution. However, these two review articles describe recent
insights into the function of a newly recognized class of noncoding DNA (and
RNA) which regulates gene expression. This new class of noncoding DNA/RNA adds
to the mounting evidence that noncoding DNA is not “junk”, as evolutionists
assert, but rather plays a key functional role. Such function is consistent
with the kind of careful planning one would expect from an Intelligent
Designer, rather than being the result of undirected, random biochemical
events.
- Derek M. Dykxhoorn et al., “Killing the Messenger: Short RNAs that Silence Gene Expression,” Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 4 (2003), 457-67.
- Eric C. Lai, “MicroRNAs: Runts of the Genome Assert Themselves,” Current Biology 13 (2003): R925-R936.
- Related Resource: Small RNA Breakthrough, Creation Update (airdate 01-07-2003)
- Product Spotlight: MP3 CD-ROM – Receive an entire quarter of Creation Update on one CD-ROM for only $24.95.
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, December 16
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Some astronomers speculate that “habitable zones” around stars are wide and
thus, the design needed for life may not be as fine-tuned as RTB has
suggested. However, some of the discussion in this review paper actually
demonstrates that the window of time in which a planet would be able to
sustain life is actually quite narrow. Even a slight change in distance to its
nearest star could set off either a runaway freeze-up or runaway heating. The
reason why Earth has sustained life for so long is that the “just-right” light
forms were created at “just-right” times in “just-right” quantities and
diversities so as to remove “just-right” amounts of greenhouse gases from
Earth’s atmosphere. So many finely tuned parameters do not make sense within a
random, chaotic universe, but make sense if a divine Mind is orchestrating
this series of complex events to achieve a particular purpose.
- James F. Kasting and David Catling, “Evolution of a Habitable Zone,” Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 41 (2003), 429-63.
- Related Resource: The Faint Sun Paradox, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Monday, December 15
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Given its mechanism, evolution should not repeatedly produce the same outcome.
Yet, when this data is viewed from an evolutionary perspective, it appears
that the same behavior – in this case, fungus farming – emerged independently
multiple times. The authors of this research describe fungus farming behavior
in the marine snail, Littoraria irrorata. This behavior involves the
intentional cultivation of fungus as a food source and requires complex
symbiotic relationships among several organisms. This is the first discovery
of fungus farming behavior in a non-insect (fungus farming has already been
documented as a widespread phenomenon among ants, termites, and beetles). The
independent origin of fungus farming in mollusks and the accompanying complex
symbiotic interactions challenge the explanatory power of the evolutionary
model at a foundational level.
- Brian R. Silliman and Steven Y. Newell, “Fungal Farming in a Snail,” PNAS, USA 100 (2003), 15643-48.
- John Whitfield, “Snails Farm Fungus,” Nature Science Update (December 2, 2003).
- Related Resource: Convergence Update: Fungus Farming Ants, Creation Update (airdate 11-26-2002)
- Product Spotlight: Sign up for our auto-delivery program and a cassette of each week’s edition of Creation Update will be shipped directly to your door in quarterly installments. Call 800-482-7836 for details.
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Sunday, December 14
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A new understanding of how stars burn provides evidence for design. Critical
for the possible existence of life is for nearly all stars to efficiently
expel mass toward the end of their nuclear burning. Thanks to new discoveries
astronomers better understand a phase of late stellar burning and mass loss
for stars the size of the sun and larger. This new understanding illuminates
certain design features in the laws and constants of physics and the gross
features of the universe that make efficient stellar mass loss — and hence,
life — possible.
- R. Sahaiet al., “A Collimated, High-Speed Outflow from the Dying Star V Hydrae,” Nature 426 (2003), 261-64.
- Noam Soker, “The Mystery Companion,” Nature 426 (2003), 236-37.
- Related Resource: A Precise Plan for Humanity, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Saturday, December 13
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Xenotransplantation (the use of pig organs in human organ transplant
procedures) offers one way around some of the ethical dilemmas associated with
embryonic stem cell research (which seeks to use human embryos to generate
replacement tissues). Researchers are systematically overcoming many of the
significant technical hurdles that prevent this biotechnology from becoming a
reality. This report describes successful pig-to-baboon transplants using
organs from genetically modified pigs. The way has been paved to attempt this
procedure in humans. When xenotransplantation becomes a viable technology, the
pressure to use embryonic stem cells for replacement tissues will lessen.
Such scientific advance may eventually allow for the use of exciting new
biotechnology without degrading the sanctity and dignity of human life.
- Helen Pearson, “Engineered Pig Organs Survive in Monkeys,” Nature Science Update (December 8, 2003).
- Related Resource: Advance Holds Potential to Resolve Cloning’s Ethical Challenges, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: A Christian Perspective on Biotechnology, by Dr. Fazale “Fuz” Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Friday, December 12
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The results of this study contradict one of evolution’s key predictions. Given
the nature of the evolutionary process, separate evolutionary pathways should
not yield identical outcomes. Evolution should not repeat. The authors of this
research report that polydactyly (vertebrates with more than five digits on
its hands and feet) emerged independently at least twice. The first land
vertebrates were polydactyl and appear in the fossil record between 370 and
354 million years ago. Later on, pentadactyl (five digit) vertebrates appear
and the polydactyl adaptation vanished. But then, astonishingly, polydactyl
vertebrates reappear during the Early Triassic (242 million years ago). The
independent, multiple origins of polydactyly challenge the veracity of the
theory of evolution at a foundational level.
- Xiao-Chun Wu et al., “A Polydactylous Amniote from the Triassic Period”, Nature 426 (2003), 516.
- Related Resource: Convergence: Evidence for a Single Creator, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Thursday, December 11
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Paley’s classic Watchmaker argument is thought by many atheists to have been
largely discredited. However, the eerie resemblance between biomolecular
machines in the cell and man-made devices revitalizes this powerful argument
for Intelligent Design. One is the F1-F0 ATPase enzyme complex, a literal
electrical rotary motor. These studies add new insight into the mechanical
operation of the motor that allows electrical current to translate into a
rotary motion. The elegant design and stark resemblance to man-made motors
indicate that these biomolecular machines, and all of life’s chemistry, must
be the work of a divine “Motor Maker.”
- Katsuya Shimabukuro et al., “Catalysis and Rotation of F1 Motor: Cleavage of ATP at the Catalytic Site Occurs in 1 ms before 40° Substep Rotation,” PNAS, USA 100 (2003), 14731-36.
- Marek Strajbl et al., “Converting Conformational Changes to Electrostatic Energy in Molecular Motors: The Energetics of ATP Synthase,” PNAS, USA 100 (2003), 14834-39.
- Related Resource: Nanodevices Make Megascopic Statement, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, December 10
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Many cases of what philosophers refer to as “natural evil” – in this case
natural disasters – might actually be understood as examples of God’s
goodness. Scientists have discovered that explosive volcanic eruptions appear
to be fine-tuned for humanity’s benefit. A new study shows that explosive
volcanic eruptions significantly enhance the triggering of El Nino events.
Intermittent El Nino events cause more even rainfall distribution over
continental landmasses, which is beneficial for human life. In the present era
explosive volcanic eruptions are frequent and violent enough to stimulate
adequate El Nino events but not so frequent and violent as to kill large
numbers of people and animals or to make El Nino events permanent. The
fine-tuning of these geological and meteorological processes working in
concert for the benefit of human life points to a loving Creator, and helps to
answer a frequent objection from skeptics.
- J. B. Adams, M. E. Mann, and C. M. Ammann, “Proxy Evidence for an El Nino-Like Response to Volcanic Forcing,” Nature 426 (2003), 274-78.
- Shanaka de Silva, “Eruptions Linked to El Nino,” Nature 426 (2003), 239-41.
- Related Resource: Good God, Cruel World? by Krista Bontrager
- Product Spotlight: The Problem of Evil, Message of the Month series (2004)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, December 9
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The second most outstanding evidence for supernatural design in the physical
sciences (cosmic mass density), has received another confirmation. Astronomers
applied hydrodynamic calculations to the entire universe and found that
contrary to what previous reports indicated, mass-to-light ratio measurements
indeed do yield a cosmic mass density value that agrees with recent WMAP
results. This cosmic design feature is unlikely in a naturalistic paradigm,
but fits well with a biblical cosmic creation model.
- Jeremiah P. Ostriker et al., “The Probability Distribution Function of Light in the Universe: Results from Hydrodynamic Simulations,” Astrophysical Journal 597 (2003), 1-8.
- Related Resource: WMAP Offers Spectacular Proofs of Creation Event, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Monday, December 8
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Evolutionary biologists maintain that "junk" DNA provides incontrovertible
evidence for evolution. Recent comparisons of the mouse and human genomes have
uncovered numerous regions of “junk” DNA with conserved sequences. Biochemists
take the conservation of DNA sequences to indicate function. This study
extends this comparison to include a wide range of mammals. It turns out that
these conserved “junk” DNA sequences occur widely, and therefore must play a
functional role in all the genomes of all mammals. This ongoing discovery of
“junk” DNA’s importance lends support to the idea that careful planning by an
Intelligent Designer, rather than undirected, random biochemical events,
shaped the genomes of organisms.
- Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis et al., “Evolutionary Discrimination of Mammalian Conserved Non-Genic Sequences (CNGs),” Science 302 (2003), 1033-35.
- Related Resource: Three Studies Affirm Conservation and Function for “Junk” DNA, Creation Update (airdate 09-09-2003)
- Product Spotlight: MP3 CD-ROM – Receive an entire quarter of Creation Update on one CD-ROM for only $24.95.
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Sunday, December 7
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Astronomers have discovered yet another way to measure the cosmic expansion
rate of the universe. They have demonstrated that a certain kind of radio
galaxy is a good standard candle (light source that helps measure cosmic
distances) and, therefore, can be used to measure cosmic expansion rates at
great distances where tests for design are most sensitive. Using 20 distant
radio galaxies, astronomers for the first time determined, independent of any
assumptions about a cosmic model, when the expansion rate of the universe
transitioned from slowing down to speeding up. This new measurement places the
transition at about 5 billion years ago and definitively establishes that two
extremely fine-tuned parameters (space energy density and mass density) are
governing the expansion of the universe so that life is possible. These cosmic
design features are unlikely in a naturalistic paradigm, but fit well with a
biblical cosmic creation model.
- Ruth A. Daly and S. G. Djorgovski, “A Model-Independent Determination of the Expansion and Acceleration Rates of the Universe as a Function of Redshift and Constraints on Dark Energy,” Astrophysical Journal 597 (2003), 9-20.
- Related Resource: Einstein Exonerated in Breakthrough Discovery, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Saturday, December 6
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Is there life on Mars? Much interest centers on this question these days.
In 1976, NASA attempted to detect life on Mars through four experiments on
board the Viking Lander. No organics were in the Martian soil, but the
labeled-release (LR) experiment did respond in a way expected if life was
present. NASA has viewed these results as inconclusive, however, and
attributed the LR results to chemical reactions catalyzed by the Martian soil.
This study provides new insight into the Viking Lander results and clearly
shows that the LR results were due to soil chemistry, not biological organisms
in the Martian soil. This study indicates that the Viking Mission, indeed,
failed to detect life on Mars.
- Rafael Navarro-Gonzalez et al., “Mars-Like Soils in the Atacama Desert, Chile, and the Dry Limit of Microbial Life,” Science 302 (2003), 1018-21.
- Related Resource: Mars Overview
- Product Spotlight: Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, by Michael Denton
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Friday, December 5
- For many skeptics the long life spans described in Genesis 5 and 11 seem absurd. Recent advances in the biochemistry of aging, however, make these long life spans scientifically plausible. For some time, scientists have known that caloric restriction can dramatically increase life spans. This study provides a biochemical explanation for how this occurs. This study indicates that the Creator could have used diet and subtle changes in biochemistry to allow for long human life spans and then shorten them at the time of the Flood as described in Genesis.
- Related Resource: Long Life Spans: Adam lived 930 years and then he died, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana, Hugh Ross and Richard Deem
- Product Spotlight: The Genesis Question, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Thursday, December 4
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Irreducible complexity is a hallmark feature of designed systems. Many
biochemical systems inside the cell appear to be irreducibly complex, and
hence designed. This study provides another example. The biomolecular
components involved in the transport of proteins into mitochondria form an
irreducibly complex system. Natural process evolution simply cannot yield
systems like those involved in protein transport. As biochemists continue to
characterize the cell’s chemical systems, the evidence for design mounts and
with it evidence that life is the product of a Creator.
- Patrick D. D’Silva et al., “J Protein Cochaperone of the Mitochondrial Inner Membrane Required for Protein Import into the Mitochondrial Matrix,” PNAS, USA 100 (2003), 13839-44.
- Related Resource: Biochemistry and the Bible: Collaborators in Design, by Joe Aguirre
- Product Spotlight: Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution, by Michael Behe
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, December 3
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Biochemists made a new molecular design discovery when they mapped for the
first time the three-dimensional crystal structure of osteocalcin, the most
abundant noncollagenous protein in bone. Their map revealed unique structures
in the protein that permit it to recognize, recruit, and bind a key mineral
component of bone (hydroxyapatite). Thus, osteocalcin joins a growing host of
proteins whose 3-D maps reveal design matching the best efforts seen in
humanly manufactured machines. Does it make sense to conclude that such
examples of elegant, highly complex designs found in nature are the result of
random undirected processes? Such innovation does make sense if an omniscient
Mind stands behind them all.
- Quyen Q. Hoang et al., “Bone Recognition Mechanism of Porcine Osteocalcin from Crystal Structure,” Nature 425 (2003), 977-80.
- Related Resource: Protein Structures Reveal Even More Evidence for Design, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Unlocking the Mystery of Life (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, December 2
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Increased understanding of the structure of the black hole at the center of
our galaxy is revealing more evidence for Divine design. In order for life to
exist, it must reside in a large spiral galaxy where that galaxy’s central
black hole is very dim. The Milky Way’s central black hole (Sag A), though
massive (3.6 million solar masses) is remarkably faint at all but radio
wavelengths. Astronomers have observed that Sag A’s faintness is comprised of
intermittent sparks and comes from in-spiralling gas just outside the
innermost stable orbit. This design feature establishes that humanity is kept
safe today by the fact that Sag A is currently accreting very little gas.
Therefore, the timing of humanity’s appearance and the structure of the Milky
Way’s core seem no accident of evolution.
- R. Genzel et al., “Near-Infrared Flares from Accreting Gas Around the Supermassive Black Hole at the Galactic Centre,” Nature 425 (2003), 934-37.
- Ramesh Narayan, “Sparks of Interest,” Nature 425 (2003), 908-09.
- Related Resource: Super giant black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy, Creation Update (airdate 10-29-02).
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Monday, December 1
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Although some Christians are skeptical about the veracity of the big bang
model for the origin of the universe, it continues to receive a steady stream
of confirmations. A new all-sky survey bolsters the big bang creation model.
If the big bang model is correct, the dipole feature in maps of the cosmic
background radiation (one side of the universe measures hotter than the
opposing side) must be the result of our local group of galaxies being
gravitationally tugged by a nearby concentration of mass lying in the same
general direction as the dipole feature of the cosmic background radiation. A
new all-sky infrared survey indeed confirms that a mass clustering dipole lies
just 16° from the cosmic background radiation dipole. This finding adds
further confirmation to the “big bang” model, which is consistent with the
biblical account that a transcendent Creator is responsible for the creation
of the universe.
- Ariyeh H. Maller et al., “The Clustering Dipole of the Local Universe from the Two Micron All Sky Survey,” Astrophysical Journal Letters 598 (2003), L1-L5.
- Related Resource: Big Bang - The Bible Taught it First! by John Rea and Hugh Ross
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