Today's New Reason To Believe Archives
July 2005
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, July 31, 2005
Now Hear This! Engineers Mimic Nature’s Elegant Design
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Yet again, engineers turn to the amazing designs found in nature to inspire new
technology. In this report, researchers studied one of the most sensitive sound
detectors found in nature¾the tiny hairs on the body of crickets¾to provide the
insight needed to "re-create" a highly sensitive sound detector. Researchers
hope that one day this technology will lead to dramatically improved cochlear
implants for people suffering from deafness. This potential breakthrough would
probably never have been discovered apart from studying the designs present in
nature. It seems ill-conceived to conclude that the designs found in nature
stem from random, undirected processes when they inspire human inventions and
are far superior to what human designers can accomplish.
- M. Dijkstra et al., "Artificial Sensory Hairs Based on the Flow Sensitive Receptor Hairs of Crickets," Journal of Micromechanical Microengineering 15 (2005): S132-S138.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "Nanodevices Make Megascopic Statement"
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- Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, July 30, 2005
Lunar Laser Reflector Tests of Gravity Theories
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Jet Propulsion Laboratory physicists have found stronger evidence that supports
the biblically predicted cosmic singularity beginning and the biblically
claimed constancy of the fundamental laws of physics. Using 35 years of data
from laser light reflections from reflectors placed on the moon by the Apollo
astronauts, the JPL team demonstrated that general relativity passed the
geodetic precession test to a higher level of precision than anyone had
previously demonstrated. They also showed that the gravitational constant does
not vary in any significant way-less than one part in a trillion per year.
Thus, the spacetime theorem proof that the universe is traceable back to an
actual beginning of space, time, matter, and energy (Gen. 1:1 and Heb. 11:3)
now stands on firmer footing, as does the biblical claim (Jer. 33:25) for the
fixity of the laws governing the heavens and Earth.
- James G. Williams, Slava G. Turyshev, and Dale H. Boggs, "Progress in Lunar Laser Ranging Test of Relativistic Gravity," Physical Review Letters 93 (2004), id. 261101.
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- Hugh Ross and John Rea, "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!"
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- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, July 29, 2005
Challenge to Biological Evolution: Convergence of Hovering Mechanisms
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New insight into the hummingbird hovering mechanism provides another example of
biological convergence (repeated outcomes or similar features in organisms).
Convergence presents a formidable challenge to evolution because chance governs
the evolutionary process, so random events should not produce the same outcome
repeatedly. In this new study, researchers affirm that, in spite of its
distinct characteristics, the hummingbird hovering mechanism is highly similar
to that of insects. This means that this highly complex hovering mechanism
emerged independently in these two disparate organisms. Given the intricacy of
the mechanism’s design, this example of convergence challenges the veracity of
evolution, but finds a plausible explanation in a biblical creation model
proffering that a Creator repeatedly used the same good designs as He brought
life into existence.
- Douglas R. Warrick et al., "Aerodynamics of the Hovering Hummingbird," Nature 435 (2005): 1094-97.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "Convergence: Evidence for a Single Creator"
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- Biological Convergence, by Fazale Rana, (Who Is the Designer? Conference-individual audiotape)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, July 28, 2005
Massive Analogue to the Kuiper Belt
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A team of British astronomers has uncovered additional evidence for the design
of the solar system that also refutes a young-earth creationist claim. With new
imaging equipment they made the first-ever discovery of a belt of comets and
asteroids orbiting an old solar-type star. The belt they found orbiting the
star, tau Ceti, has dimensions similar to the solar system’s Kuiper Belt but is
at least ten times more massive. Such a massive comet belt makes the tau Ceti
system a noncandidate for a life-support planet because it would generate too
many collision events. This discovery demonstrates that old solar-type stars
offering conditions safe enough for advanced life may be much rarer than what
astronomers had presumed. The discovery also foils the young-earth creationist
claim that the formation of solar-type stars will not produce comet cloud
reservoirs of adequate size and mass to explain the population of short-period
comets in the context of an old-universe model.
- J. S. Greaves et al., "The Debris Disc Around tau Ceti: a Massive Analogue to the Kuiper Belt," Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 351 (2004): L54-L58.
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- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, July 27, 2005
Biochemistry Supports Bible’s Long Life Spans
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Skeptics charge Christianity with absurdity when they read of the long human
life spans recorded in Genesis 5 and 11. Recent advances in the biochemistry of
aging, however, make these long life spans scientifically plausible. A new
study demonstrates that the overproduction of the enzyme catalase in mice
dramatically increases their lifespan. Catalase protects the cell’s molecules
from the harmful effects of hydrogen peroxide, which is produced as a
by-product of the cell’s metabolic activities. If scientists can significantly
manipulate life spans by genetic intervention, it seems reasonable that a
Creator could adjust human biochemistry to permit long life spans and then
shorten them after the Flood. In light of new data, the long human life spans
described in Genesis are scientifically credible.
- Samuel E. Schriner et al., "Extension of Murine Life Span by Overexpression of Catalase Targeted to Mitochondria," Science 308 (2005): 1909-11.
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- Fazale R. Rana, Hugh Ross, and Richard Deem, "Long Life Spans: Adam Lived 930 Years and Then He Died: New Discoveries in the Biochemistry of Aging Support the Biblical Record"
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- The Genesis Question, 2nd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, July 26, 2005
Design of Giant Planets’ Orbital Structure
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An international team of astronomers has uncovered additional evidence for the
supernatural design of the solar system for the benefit of life. The team used
the most detailed computer simulations to date for the dynamics of the early
solar system’s gas disk, its primordial comet and asteroid belts, and of the
orbits of the four ice-giant planets. They then determined how the four
ice-giant planets ended up with the just-right distances from the Sun that life
on Earth demands and the just-right eccentricities and inclinations in their
orbits that life also requires. Their simulations showed that Jupiter migrated
inward while Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune migrated outward. They found that the
amount of migration critically depends on a number of factors, including the
initial orbital distance for each of the gas giants, the total mass of the
primordial Kuiper Belt of asteroids and comets, the width of that belt, the
mean distance of that belt from the Sun, the average mass of the Kuiper Belt
objects, and the mass and the longevity of the solar system’s primordial gas
disk. Life on Earth requires that this large number of new solar system
features be fine-tuned so that Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune all end up
with the exacting orbital characteristics. Such fine-tuning provides additional
testimony of the planning and design of a superintelligent, supernatural
Creator.
- K. Tsiganis et al., "Origin of the Orbital Architecture of the Giant Planets of the Solar System," Nature 435 (2005): 459-61.
- Joe Hahn, "When Giants Roamed," Nature 435 (2005): 432-33.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, July 25, 2005
Challenge to Biological Evolution: Convergence of Tool Use
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Biologists have discovered another instance of convergence in animals that
challenges the evolutionary paradigm. Evolution’s driving
mechanism-chance-should not produce the same outcome repeatedly. However,
scientists continue to uncover examples of such repeated outcomes. In this
study, researchers demonstrate that dolphins in Shark Bay (off the west coast
of Australia) use marine sponges as tools to disturb the seafloor as they look
for prey. The use of sponges protects the dolphins’ beaks from abrasion. This
behavior is not inherited, but is culturally transmitted from mother to female
offspring. Such cultural transmission of tool use is also found in primates,
indicating that this behavior emerged independently. This new example of
convergence gainsays the theory of evolution, but validates a biblical creation
model that demonstrates how a Creator might use the same good designs as He
created complex life forms.
- Michael Krutzen et al., "Cultural Transmission of Tool Use in Bottlenose Dolphins," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA102 (2005): 8939-43.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "Convergence: Evidence for a Single Creator"
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- Biological Convergence, by Fazale Rana, (Who Is the Designer? Conference-individual audiotape)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, July 24, 2005
Improving a Linchpin for Cosmic Creation
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Two Italian astronomers have buttressed one of the linchpins for the biblically
predicted big bang creation model and for several of the cosmic features that
give evidence for supernatural design. This key element is the distance to the
Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Their careful measurements on 14 pulsational
variable stars in the LMC yielded a distance of 166,500 ± 200 light years, the
most accurate LMC distance measure to date. This measure provides even more
certainty that the big bang creation model is correct and that a
super-intelligent, supernatural Creator designed the universe for the benefit
of life and for humans in particular.
- Marcella Marconi and Gisella Clementini, "A ’Pulsational’ Distance Determination for the Large Magellanic Cloud," Astronomical Journal 129 (2005): 2257-67.
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Related Resource
- Hugh Ross, "A Beginner’s-and Expert’s-Guide to the Big Bang"
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- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, July 23, 2005
Adult Stem Cells Offer Hope
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Heated public debates over the use of embryonic stem cell research (ESCR) may
soon be irrelevant. Recent advances suggest that there may be an ethically
acceptable alternative to ESCR. New research indicates that large mammals have
cardiac progenitor cells that are normally dormant. However, these cells can be
activated to replace dead cardiac muscle cells. Researchers demonstrated this
concept in dogs. They experimentally induced a myocardial infarction (heart
attack) and then stimulated the progenitor cells. New cardiac muscle cells and
coronary arteries were generated and significant cardiac function was restored.
Such studies stimulate hope that scientific advance may provide the way out of
the ethical dilemma created by emerging biotechnologies.
- Axel Linke et al., "Stem Cells in the Dog Heart are Self-Renewing, Clonogenic, and Multipotent and Regenerate Infarcted Myocardium, Improving Cardiac Function," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 102 (2005): 8966-71.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "A New Direction for Stem Cell Research"
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- A Christian Perspective on Biotechnology, by Fazale Rana (audiotape)
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, July 22, 2005
Design of Solar System Movement in the Galaxy
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Astronomers have found more evidence that the solar system’s past and present
positions in the Milky Way Galaxy (MWG) must be fine-tuned for life to be
possible. The team also discovered that these positions must be fine-tuned for
human observers to be able to clearly see all of cosmic history, all of the MWG,
and all the galaxies in the observable universe. The team studied how light
from very distant galaxies is dimmed by different parts of the disks of 29
foreground spiral galaxies like the MWG. They learned that dust opacity in
these galaxies decreases with distance from the galaxy’s center and is highest
in the galaxy’s central bulge and spiral arms. Their result confirms that 1)
the location in the MWG in which the solar system formed must be fine-tuned to
get the just-right dust opacity for formation, 2) the solar system’s rapid
movement to a different position in the MWG with the much lower dust opacity
suitable for the survival of advanced life must be fine-tuned, and 3) the
continued movement of the solar system to a location in the MWG with extremely
low dust opacity must be fine-tuned to grant humans an unobstructed view.
- B. W. Holwerda et al., "The Opacity of Spiral Galaxy Disks. III. Automating the Synthetic Field Method," Astronomical Journal 129 (2005): 1381-95.
- B. W. Holwerda et al., "The Opacity of Spiral Galaxy Disks. IV. Radial Extinction Profiles from Counts of Distant Galaxies Seen Through Foreground Disks," Astronomical Journal 129 (2005): 1396-1411.
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- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, July 21, 2005
Advances in Ancient DNA Analysis
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Advances in ancient DNA analysis promise to provide powerful new insight into
the biology of past organisms. Due to technical limitations researchers have
been able to sequence only mitochondrial DNA up to now. Recent research efforts
have generated new methodology that allows scientists to sequence the more
informative genomic DNA of past organisms. To demonstrate the usefulness of
this new technique, researchers sequenced 26,861 base pairs (genetic letters)
from extinct cave bear specimens that date to 42,000 years in age. This new
study illustrates the power of ancient DNA analysis to provide critical
information about the biology of past organisms and their relationship to
contemporary organisms. As ancient DNA technology continues to mature it will
provide many powerful opportunities to test evolutionary and creation models.
- James P. Noonan et al., "Genomic Sequencing of Pleistocene Cave Bears," Science (2005): on-line, Sciencexpress.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "Neanderthal-to-Human Link Severed"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, July 20, 2005
Improving a Yardstick that Tests for Creation
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A team of American and Swiss astronomers has improved the quality of one of the
fundamental yardsticks used for establishing the biblically predicted big bang
creation model and for demonstrating the supernatural design of the universe.
They have performed the most extensive calibration to date of a complete sample
of the type Ia supernovae that are used by astronomers to measure the cosmic
expansion throughout cosmic history. Their fully corrected determination of the
luminosities of type Ia supernovae will enable significantly more accurate
determination of several cosmic design features and of the cosmic creation
date. These improvements will yield potentially even stronger evidence for the
supernatural creation and design of the universe for the benefit of physical
life.
- B. Reindl et al., "Reddening, Absorption, and Decline Rate Corrections for a Complete Sample of Type Ia Supernovae Leading to a Fully Corrected Hubble Diagram to v < 30,000 km s-1," Astrophysical Journal 624 (2005): 532-54.
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- Hugh Ross and John Rea, "Big Bang-The Bible Taught It First!"
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- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, July 19, 2005
Human Evolution Still Finds No Hope in Toumai Man
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Mounting evidence continues to challenge the evolutionary idea that the
recently discovered hominid, Toumai Man, was a transitional gorilla-like ape.
New statistical insight indicates that, based on the location of its foramen
magnum (hole in the base of the skull), Sahelanthropus tchadensis
(nicknamed Toumai Man) is likely a hominid that walked erect. Evolutionary
anthropologists had proffered the view that Toumai Man was a gorilla-like ape
in order to avoid insurmountable evidence against an evolutionary scenario.
However, Toumai Man emerged in the wrong place, at the wrong time, and in the
wrong ecosystem in order for evolution to take place. With Toumai Man’s
identity secured as just another hominid that appeared explosively at the base
of the hominid fossil record, the problems this find creates for human
evolution are unavoidable.
- James C. M. Ahern, "Foramen Magnum Position Variation in Pan troglodytes, Plio-Pleistocene Hominids, and Recent Homo sapiens: Implications for Recognizing the Earliest Hominids," American Journal of Physical Anthropology 127 (2005): 267-276.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "Toumai Man Offers Evolutionists No Hope"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, July 18, 2005
New Technology for Seeing Biomolecular Design
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A team of Japanese physicists has developed a new technology that has the
potential to greatly expand the evidence for supernatural design of molecules
inside the cell. They showed that it is now possible to measure distances
between individual nuclei in a molecule (to within a spatial resolution of a
fraction of a nanometer with a temporal resolution of less than a quadrillionth
of a second). Such technology will enable biochemists and molecular biologists
to image physical and chemical changes of molecules inside different cells with
dramatically increased precision. Such precision improvement can bring into
full view a host of design features and operations that presently could be
hidden from view. Whereas non-theists would predict that such technology will
deliver no new design evidences, the RTB team predicts that this new technology
will deliver an enormous amount of new evidences for the exquisite design of
biomolecules.
- Tsuneto Kanai, Shinichirou Minemoto, and Hirofumi Sakai, "Quantum Interference During High-Order Harmonic Generation from Aligned Molecules," Nature 435 (2005): 470-74.
- Jonathan P. Marangos, "Molecular Structure in an Instant," Nature 435 (2005): 435.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "Protein Structures Reveal Even More Evidence for Design"
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- Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, July 17, 2005
Junk DNA Has Function
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A new study debunks the notion that "junk" DNA provides incontrovertible
evidence for evolution. Evolutionary biologists maintain that such noncoding
DNA is an imperfection, yet numerous recent studies have identified functions
for many types of junk DNA. This new study shows that the length of the highly
repetitive microsatellite DNA associated with the gene V1aR (which
encodes the receptor for the brain chemical vasopressin) controls its
expression. Differences in the number of vasopressin receptors correlates with
social and other behavior in voles. Until this study, the prevailing view was
that microsatellite DNA was junk. The functional importance of junk DNA
indicates that careful planning by an Intelligent Designer, rather than
undirected, random biochemical events, shaped the genomes of organisms.
- Elizabeth A. D. Hammock and Larry J. Young, "Microsatellite Instability Generates Diversity in Brain and Sociobehavioral Traits," Science 308 (2005): 1630-34.
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- Fuz Rana, "Yet Another Use for Junk DNA"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, July 16, 2005
Origin and Timing of Late Heavy Bombardment
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An international team of astronomers has uncovered additional evidence for the
supernatural design of the late heavy bombardment (LHB: the severe bombardment
of Earth and other inner solar system bodies by a shower of large comets and
asteroids between 3.9 and 3.8 billion years ago). In performing the most
detailed computer simulations to date on the dynamics of the early solar
system, they solved the paradox of the late timing for the LHB. They confirmed
an earlier result of their work that established that the LHB was caused by
Jupiter and Saturn crossing their 1:2 resonance (that point where as Jupiter
migrates inward and Saturn migrates outward in response to their interaction
with Kuiper Belt objects, Jupiter orbits the Sun exactly twice for every single
orbit of Saturn). They showed that the timing of that crossing critically
depends on 1) the initial distances of Jupiter and Saturn from the locations of
the 1:2 resonance, 2) the density of the primordial Kuiper Belt of comets and
asteroids at its inner edge, and 3) the distance of the inner edge of the
primordial Kuiper Belt relative to Saturn’s primordial distance from the Sun.
If any one of these factors were even slightly altered, the LHB would have been
either too early and too intense or too late and too weak to transform Earth’s
inner core into the just right dynamo that makes advanced life possible.
- R. Gomes et al., "Origin of the Cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment Period of the Terrestrial Planets," Nature 435 (2005): 466-69.
- Joe Hahn, "When Giants Roamed," Nature 435 (2005): 432-33.
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- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, July 15, 2005
Homo erectus and Modern Human Brain Development Differs
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RTB’s creation model for humanity’s origin regards Homo erectus/ergaster
and other extinct hominids found in the fossil record as nonhuman primates that
lacked spiritual capacity. A recent study adds further support for this view.
Researchers used CT analysis to characterize the endocranial structure (and
hence brain structure) of the Mojokerto Child. This specimen represents an
H. erectus infant. Researchers found that the brain of H. erectus
developed much differently than those of modern humans. Based on this and other
studies, it appears that H. erectus lacked the advanced cognitive
abilities of modern humans. Scientific evidence continues to indicate that
modern humans were clearly distinct from Homo erectus/ergaster and the
other extinct hominids, in accord with RTB’s explanation for the hominid fossil
record.
- Antoine Balzeau et al., "Internal Cranial Features of the Mojokerto Child Fossil (East Java, Indonesia)," Journal of Human Evolution 48 (2005): 535-53.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "Neanderthal-to-Human Link Severed"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, July 14, 2005
Danger of Too Much Exposure to Evil
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An American team of social medical researchers has employed a new statistical
technique to demonstrate the biblically consistent principle that exposure to
pernicious evil will seriously compromise one’s moral fortitude. The study
compared juveniles who had been exposed to gun violence with juveniles who had
not. Results showed that the former group was three to four times more likely
to commit acts of violence. In response to the criticism that the correlation
might disappear when other factors are considered, the team performed
"propensity analysis." That is, they isolated individuals from both groups who
shared a possible mitigating factor such as alcohol use, truancy, ethnicity,
illiteracy, physical abuse by a parent, single parent family structure, drug
abuse, and thirty other factors. Allowing for the mitigating factor, the group
exposed to gun violence was still at least twice as prone to violence as the
unexposed group. Thus, experimental evidence now exists that what the Bible
teaches about moral behavior is accurate.
- J. B. Bingenheimer, R. T. Brennan, and F. J. Earls, "Firearm Violence Exposure and Serious Violent Behavior," Science 308 (2005): 1323-26.
- Constance Holden, "Controversial Study Suggests Seeing Gun Violence Promotes It," Nature 435 (2005): 1230-40.
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- Hugh Ross, "The Faint Sun Paradox"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, July 13, 2005
Biochemical Design: TrwB Motor
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In the early nineteenth century, British natural theologian William Paley
advanced the well-known watchmaker argument for God’s existence: Just as a
watch requires a watchmaker, so life requires a Creator. Biochemists have
discovered another example in a mounting list of molecular motors that
validates Paley’s argument. On the basis of new research, biochemists have come
to recognize that the TrwB protein complex is a rotary motor. The TrwB motor
translocates DNA from one bacterium to another during a process known as
conjugation. Its elegant design and machine-like characteristics point to the
work of a divine "Motor Maker."
- I. Tato et al., "TrwB, the Coupling Protein Involved in DNA Transport during Bacterial Conjugation, Is a DNA-Dependent ATPase," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA102 (2005): 8156-61.
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- Fazale R. Rana, "Nanodevices Make Megascopic Statement"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, July 12, 2005
More Evidence for Design of Terrestrial Lightning
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A team of American geophysicists has discovered properties of terrestrial
lightning that demonstrate fine-tuning for the benefit of life and for the
support of a high-technology civilization. They found that terrestrial
lightning generates just the right kind and amount of radio waves to clear out
a charge-depleted zone within the Van Allen radiation belts that surround Earth
so that an array of communication satellites can operate without interference.
Any less terrestrial lightning or lightning of a different sort would result in
too small or too unstable a charge-depleted zone, making efficient
communication-satellite operation impossible. On the other hand, too much
terrestrial lightning could so weaken the Van Allen belts that excessive hard
radiation would penetrate to Earth’s surface, to the detriment of life. Also,
too much lightning would generate undue forest and grass fires. Fine-tuning of
lightning is also necessary to produce adequate nitrogen fixation for
sustaining healthy plants. Such optimal fine-tuning for sustaining plant life
and communication satellite technology is evidence for a supernatural,
super-caring Creator.
- James L.Green et al., "On the Origin of Whistler Mode Radiation in the Plasmasphere," Journal of Geophysical Research 110, Issue A3, (2005), Cite ID A03201.
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- Hugh Ross, "Anthropic Principle: A Precise Plan for Humanity"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, July 11, 2005
Biblical Account of Humanity’s Origin Confirmed
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New anthropological research supports RTB’s biblical creation model for human
origins. This new study, which examines the genetic variation of Amerindian
people groups, confirms the primeval migrational pattern of humanity from near
the Middle East into Asia and the Americas. The new research indicates that the
founding Amerindian population consisted of fewer than 80 individuals. Such
evidence squares with previous genetic studies of DNA taken from
representatives of different population groups which demonstrate that 1)
humanity had a recent origin from a single location, 2) humanity’s original
population size was small and traces back to a single woman, called
mitochondrial Eve, and a single man, called Y-chromosomal Adam, and 3) humanity
expanded from near the Middle East to populate the globe. All anthropological
evidence to date supports the biblical description of human origins.
- Jody Hey, "On the Number of New World Founders: A Population Genetic Portrait of the Peopling of the Americas," PLoS Biology 3 no. 6 (2005): e193.
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, July 10, 2005
Accurate Clock for Testing Cosmic Creation
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Japanese engineering physicists have developed a technology that could
dramatically increase the evidence for the biblically predicted big bang
creation event and for the supernatural design of the universe. The team
demonstrated that atoms trapped in an optical lattice serve as quantum
references. One such "optical lattice clock" they had built potentially can
keep time with an uncertainty no greater than one part in 1018 (one
part in a million trillion). This timing accuracy is a thousand times better
than the best clock in use today. With such accuracy, general relativity and
quantum electrodynamics can be subjected to tests a thousand times more
rigorous. Likewise, such clocks could place limits a thousand times lower on
possible slow, tiny variations in the fundamental constants of physics.
Moreover, very long baseline interferometry can be made a thousand times more
precise. Therefore, this new clock technology may provide spectacular increases
in the proofs for the biblically predicted big bang creation model and for the
supernatural design of the constants of physics and the physical features of
the universe for the benefit of life.
- Masao Takamoto et al., "An Optical Lattice Clock," Nature 435 (2005): 321-24.
- Thomas Udem, "Light-Insensitive Optical Clock," Nature 435 (2005): 291.
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- Hugh Ross, "A Beginner’s-and Expert’s-Guide to the Big Bang"
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Product Spotlight
- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, July 9, 2005
Biochemical Design: Information
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A recent study using DNA as a "barcode" affirms the conclusion that
intelligible messages-information-come from intelligent sources. The cell’s
biochemical machinery (proteins, DNA, RNA, and oligosaccharides) is
information-based, indicating that life stems from an Intelligent Designer. In
this report researchers describe the use of DNA as a "barcode" to identify
flowering plant species. Such use highlights the fact that DNA truly is an
information storage molecule. The elegant, information-rich biochemical systems
of the cell point to the source of life’s information¾the Creator described in
the Bible.
- W. John Kress et al., "Use of DNA Barcodes to Identify Flowering Plants," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA102 (2005): 8369-74.
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- Fazale Rana, "FYI: I.D. in DNA: Deciphering Design in the Genetic Code"
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, July 8, 2005
Solving the Heavy Element Abundance Anomaly
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New measurements announced by Michigan State University physicists at the
April, 2005 American Physical Society Meeting have solved a long-standing
anomaly in the biblically predicted big bang creation model. For the last few
decades astronomers have noted that the universe produces much more very heavy
elements like silver, gold, and uranium than what they would predict for a big
bang universe that has been expanding for about 14 billion years. The team
measured for the first time the radiometric decay half-life for nickel-78. Its
half-life value of 110 milliseconds was just one-fourth of what theorists had
presumed. When the new, corrected value is used, the anomaly disappears. This
resolution vindicates the biblical cosmic model while striking a blow at the
young-earth and many atheistic cosmic models. It also suggests that God
designed the half-life of nickel-78 so as to provide humanity with the high
abundance of very heavy elements it needs for survival and for launching a
high-tech civilization.
- Peter Weiss, "Test Puts Pedal to Heavy Metal," Science News 167 (2005), 318.
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- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Thursday, July 7, 2005
Dental Differences Distinguish Neanderthals from Humans
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RTB’s creation model for humanity’s origin regards Neanderthals and other
extinct hominids found in the fossil record as nonhuman primates that lacked
spiritual capacity. On this basis, the RTB model predicts that humans and
Neanderthals should be morphologically distinct from one another. A recent
study confirms this view. Based on dental differences, researchers demonstrate
once again that Neanderthals and ancient modern humans were morphologically,
and hence, evolutionarily, distinct. Scientific evidence continues to
distinguish modern humans from Neanderthals, in accord with RTB’s explanation
for the hominid fossil record.
- Shara E. Bailey and John M. Lynch, "Diagnostic Differences in Mandibular P4 Shape between Neandertals and Anatomically Modern Humans," American Journal of Physical Anthropology 126 (2005): 268-77.
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Wednesday, July 6, 2005
Distinct Locations for Exotic & Ordinary Matter
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British astronomers strengthened the evidence for the biblically predicted big
bang creation event when they confirmed that concentrations of exotic dark
matter, ordinary dark matter, and ordinary visible matter are all
geographically distinct from one another. Making the first-ever mass
distribution measurement of a single galaxy by a purely gravitational lens
method, the team showed that ordinary matter accounts for 65% of the total mass
within the Einstein ring (the ring of light formed by the gravitational bending
by the galaxy of light from a distant bright background source). They also
detected that the ordinary visible matter was centrally concentrated and
relatively flat, that the ordinary dark matter resided in a round halo, and
that the exotic dark matter was situated in an even more distant round halo.
The team’s observations confirm that there is no basis for doubting that the
universe contains three different components of matter where each manifests a
different geographical distribution. This finding establishes important
predictions of the big bang creation model and helps prove a level of
fine-tuning in the cosmic mass characteristics at least 1037 times
superior to the best example of human engineering design.
- S. Dye and S. J. Warren, "Decomposition of the Visible and Dark Matter in the Einstein Ring 0047-2808 by Semilinear Inversion," Astrophysical Journal 623 (2005): 31-41.
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Product Spotlight
- A Matter of Days, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Tuesday, July 5, 2005
Biochemical Design: More On the Myosin VI Motor
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Greater understanding of the function of one of nature’s molecular motors
strengthens the case for a divine "Motor Maker." Previous posts have described
the structure of myosin, a linear motor that possesses a lever arm. Myosin VI
is a molecular walking machine that ferries cellular components along actin
"walkways" distributed throughout the cell. Recent research provides new
understanding about the structural basis for the operation of the Myosin VI
motor, explaining why it moves in the opposite direction of most myosin motors.
As researchers continue to discover elegant design and machine-like
characteristics as they study these tiny motors, they also discover the
creative designs of a divine "Motor Maker."
- Julie Ménétrey et al., "The Structure of the Myosin VI Motor Reveals the Mechanism of Directionality Reversal," Nature 435 (2005): 779-85.
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Monday, July 4, 2005
Galactic Carbon and Oxygen Abundance Design
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A team of Mexican and Spanish astronomers has found more design features for
the Milky Way Galaxy. For life to be possible, the life-support planet must
form in a region of the galaxy that has the just-right abundances of carbon and
oxygen. The team discovered that these just-right abundances demand that the
following factors be fine-tuned: the age of the galaxy, the age of the planet,
the distance of the life-support planet from the center of the galaxy, and the
abundance and density of 1) massive stars, 2) intermediate stars, and 3)
low-mass stars when the galaxy is young. These galactic design features, in
addition to several dozen more that already have been discovered or
acknowledged, testify of a superintelligent, supernatural Creator.
- Leticia Carigi et al., "Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Galactic Gradients: A Solution to the Carbon Enrichment Problem," Astrophysical Journal 623 (2005): 213-24.
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- The Creator and the Cosmos, 3rd ed., by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe-Sunday, July 3, 2005
Atmospheric Methane Is Not Evidence for Martian Life
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Is there life on Mars? Some researchers think so. They point to methane in the
Martian atmosphere as possible evidence for life. Methane has a short
atmospheric residence time because of its reactivity and it requires an ongoing
source of production in order to exist in the Martian atmosphere. Some life
forms (methanogenic bacteria) generate methane. Therefore, this gas can be
considered a life signature. However, this study demonstrates that methane can
be produced under abiotic conditions through the reaction of carbon dioxide and
water with the mineral olivine, and does not necessarily indicate life’s
presence.
- Christopher Oze and Mukul Sharma "Have Olivine, Will Gas: Serpentinization and the Abiogenic Production of Methane on Mars," Geophysical Research Letters 32 (2005): L10203.
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Saturday, July 2, 2005
Design of Dispersal Distance of Metals
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Two American astronomers have uncovered a new cosmic design feature. Using new
observations of the oxygen abundance in the intergalactic medium (gas and dust
between galaxies), they showed that supernovae in primordial galaxies were
limited in the volumes over which they could disperse elements heavier than
helium. The limit appears to be about 650,000 light years from the galactic
nuclei. For advanced life to be possible, this dispersal distance must be
fine-tuned. The location, both in the universe and in the parent galaxy, for an
advanced life-support planet must be fine-tuned. Therefore, if the dispersal
distance is either too large or too small, the planet will lack the just-right
elements for advanced life. Such fine-tuning challenges evolutionary models but
affirms RTB’s biblical creation model.
- Jason Tumlinson and Taotao Fang, "Hot Baryons and the Distribution of Metals in the Intergalactic Medium," Astrophysical Journal Letters 623 (2005): L97-L100.
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Today’s New Reason To Believe-Friday, July 1, 2005
Biochemical Design: Kinesin Motors
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New insight into the function of Kinesin, a molecular motor, strengthens the
case for a divine "Motor Maker." Biochemists have discovered that kinesin, a
tiny linear motor, functions as a Brownian ratchet. It serves as a molecular
walking machine that ferries cellular components along microtubule walkways
distributed throughout the cell. Recent research provides new understanding
about the mechanistic operation of the kinesin motor. As researchers learn more
about the elegant design and machine-like characteristics of these biomolecular
machines, their discoveries point to the work of a divine "Motor Maker."
- N. J. Carter and R. A. Cross, "Mechanics of the Kinesin Step," Nature 435 (2005): 308-12.
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