Today's New Reason To Believe Archives
June 2004
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, June 30, 2004
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Given its mechanism, evolution should not produce the same outcome repeatedly.
Yet this study shows that this occurred. The authors of this research describe
the repeated, independent origins of the single-cell amoeboid eukaryotes. The
independent, multiple origins of the complex amoeboid form challenge the
veracity of the theory of evolution, but find ready explanation if a Creator
repeatedly used the same good designs as He brought life into existence.
- Sergey I. Nikolaev et al., “The Twilight of Heliozoa and Rise of Rhizaria, An Emerging Supergroup of Amoeboid Eukaryotes,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101 (2004): 8066-71.
- Related Resource: Convergence: Evidence for a Single Creator, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Biological Convergence (audiotape from the 2003 Conference: Who is the Designer?)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, June 29, 2004
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For many skeptics the long life spans described in Genesis 5 and 11 seem
absurd. Recent advances in the biochemistry of aging make these long life spans
scientifically plausible. Researchers have demonstrated that the enzyme Sir2
dramatically extends longevity when its activity is boosted. This report
provides new insight into its mechanism. With this understanding, scientists
will one day be able to enhance human longevity through biochemical and
pharmaceutical interventions. If biomedical scientists think they can extend
human life spans, it makes sense that the Creator could do likewise to shorten
human life spans at the time of the Flood as described in Genesis.
- Kehao Zao et al., “Structural Basis for Nicotinamide Cleavage and ADP-Ribose Transfer by NAD+-DependentSir2 Histone/Protein Deacetylases,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 8563-68.
- Related Resource: Long Life Spans: Adam Lived 930 Years and Then He Died: New Discoveries in the Biochemistry of Aging Support the Biblical Record, by Fazale R. Rana, Hugh Ross, and Richard Deem
- Related Product: The Genesis Question, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Monday, June 28, 2004
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Evolutionary biologists maintain that junk DNA provides incontrovertible
evidence for evolution. This study shows that a previously identified
pseudogene actually codes for a useful protein. This new recognition indicates
that careful planning by an Intelligent Designer, rather than undirected,
random biochemical events, shaped the genomes of organisms.
- Christopher B. Marshall et al., “Hyperactive Antifreeze Protein in a Fish,” Nature 429 (2004): 153.
- Related Resource: “Function Found for a Pseudogene,” Creation Update (05-06-03)
- Product Spotlight: Icons of Evolution (DVD or VHS)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Sunday, June 27, 2004
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Was there ever life on Mars? Some researchers think so. They point to putative
chemical signatures for relic life in the Martian meteorite ALH84001. However,
research to date eliminates all but one as a legitimate life marker. The one
that researchers think may actually be life remains is the magnetite crystals
associated with carbonate deposits. Some researchers claim that the magnetite
is arranged in linear chains, a tell-tale sign of biogenicity. In this new
study, researchers used three magnetic techniques to characterize the ALH84001
magnetite crystals and concluded that they are not arranged as chains, for the
most part. This means that these crystals were produced by inorganic
processes, not biological ones. With the publication of this report, there is
now no evidence for past life on Mars.
- Benjamin P. Weiss et al., “Magnetic Tests for Magnetosome Chains in Martian Meteorite ALH84001,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 8281-84.
- Related Resource: Mars Overview
- Product Spotlight: Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Saturday, June 26, 2004
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Was there ever life on Mars? Some researchers think so. They point to evidence
for liquid water on Mars as evidence that it once had a suitable environment to
sustain life. The chief indicator that Mars once harbored water is the surface
gullies that presumably formed when liquid water flowed on its surface. This
study demonstrates that the flow of dry granular material under the reduced
gravity conditions of Mars could produce the very features on the Martian
surface attributed to the flow of liquid water. This result reconciles the fact
that, at some latitudes, Mars surface temperatures have never been high enough
for liquid water to exist. With the publication of this report, the evidence
for past life on Mars ebbs.
- Troy Shinbrot et al., “Dry Granular Flows Can Generate Surface Features Resembling Those Seen in Martian Gullies,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 8542-46.
- Related Resource: Mars Overview
- Product Spotlight: Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Friday, June 25, 2004
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For many skeptics the long life spans described in Genesis 5 and 11 seem
absurd. Recent advances in the biochemistry of aging, however, make these long
life spans scientifically plausible. In this study, researchers demonstrate
that mutations that accrue in mitochondrial DNA contribute to aging. This means
that any change in the environment that accelerates mitochondrial DNA
mutations, such as increased cosmic radiation from a supernova event, will
shorten human life spans. In light of this study, long human life spans that
God shortened at the time of the Flood as described in Genesis are
scientifically reasonable.
- Aleksandra Trifunovic et al., “Premature Ageing in Mice Expressing Defective Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase,” Nature 429 (2004): 417-23.
- Related Resource: Long Life Spans: Adam Lived 930 Years and Then He Died: New Discoveries in the Biochemistry of Aging Support the Biblical Record, by Fazale R. Rana, Hugh Ross, and Richard Deem
- Related Product: The Genesis Question, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Thursday, June 24, 2004
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How did the first proto-cells emerge? Some think that they arose when fatty
acids spontaneously assembled into vesicles (model cell membranes). With
exacting manipulation under carefully controlled laboratory conditions, these
vesicles can grow and divide in a way that superficially mimics cell growth and
division. In this study, these researchers show that, if the conditions are
“just-right”, when these vesicles grow, a pH gradient forms across the vesicle
wall. Since cells use pH gradients across membranes to harvest chemical energy,
these researchers conclude that processes like the ones in their experiments
contributed to the emergence of the first proto-cells. It’s unlikely, however,
that the conditions needed for the first proto-cells to emerge existed on the
early Earth. Ironically, these researchers demonstrate that in the presence of
alkali ions, which would be present on early Earth at high levels, the pH
gradient that form as a result of vesicle growth dissipates. They also showed
that when pH gradients form, they prevent further vesicle growth. The exacting
requirements needed for cell membranes to form are consistent with the work of
an Intelligent Designer, not natural process evolution.
- Irene A. Chen and Jack W. Szostak., “Membrane Growth Can Generate a Transmembrane pH Gradient in Fatty Acid Vesicles,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 7965-70.
- Related Resource: Biotic Borders: Cell Membranes under Scrutiny, by Fazale R. Rana
- Product Spotlight: Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, June 23, 2004
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Although some Christians are skeptical about the veracity of the big bang model
for the origin of the universe, it continues to receive a steady stream of
confirmations. The big bang creation model predicts that a small percentage of
the universe’s total density should be comprised of ordinary matter, some of it
light-emitting, most of it dark. Astronomers have measured the predicted amount
of total ordinary matter as well as the predicted amount of light-emitting
ordinary matter. Now, for the first time they have directly detected dark
ordinary matter. Using an interferometer, they discovered that the outskirts of
the Milky Way Galaxy contain an enormous number of clumpuscules, dense clouds
of molecular hydrogen only a few hundred million miles across. This discovery
strengthens both the case for a big bang creation event and for the
supernatural design of the universe.
- Andreas Heithhausen, “Molecular Hydrogen as Baryonic Dark Matter,” Astrophysical Journal Letters 606 (2004): L13-L15.
- Related Resource: “Baryon Update: Another Confirmation of the ‘Big Bang’ Creation Event,” Creation Update (air date: 11-18-03).
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (VHS or DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, June 22, 2004
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Although some Christians are skeptical about the veracity of the big bang model
for the origin of the universe, it continues to receive a steady stream of
confirmations. One such confirmation comes from the first-ever direct detection
of exotic matter. The big bang creation model predicts that exotic matter
should predominate ordinary matter by about a factor of five. This exotic
matter explains how the stars and galaxies necessary for life could arise from
the big bang creation event. It had been indirectly measured, but now, using a
gravitational lens, scientists distinguished for a galaxy cluster the ordinary
matter peak from the exotic matter peak and determined that exotic matter
indeed predominates ordinary matter. This discovery strengthens both the case
for a big bang creation event and for the supernatural design of the universe.
- Douglas Clowe, Anthony Gonzalez, and Maxim Markevitch, “Weak-Lensing Mass Reconstruction of the Interacting Cluster IE 0657-558: Direct Evidence for the Existence of Dark Matter,” Astrophysical Journal 604 (2004): 596-603.
- Related Resource: Big Bang - The Bible Taught it First! by John Rea and Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: The Creator and The Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Monday, June 21, 2004
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The most rigorous proofs for the existence of a transcendent Creator rest upon
the reliability of general relativity to describe the dynamics of massive
bodies in the universe. Now, these proofs can be bolstered thanks to a Jet
Propulsion Laboratory physicist who has derived for the first time a set of
equations that correctly describes the flow of charge and changes in the
electromagnetic field for conditions where both special and general
relativistic effects are significant. These new equations will provide new
opportunities to subject general relativity to even more rigorous testing, and
subsequently greater evidence for a transcendent Creator.
- D. L. Meier, “Ohm’s Law in the Fast Lane: General Relativistic Charge Dynamics,” Astrophysical Journal 605 (2004): 340-49.
- Related Resource: A Beginner’s—and Expert’s—Guide to the Big Bang, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: The Creator and The Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Sunday, June 20, 2004
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One of the great mysteries in evolutionary theory is explaining how solitary
individuals of an insect species first banded together to divide their labor
and their reproductive tasks so as to produce highly complex societies. A team
of evolutionists studied a species of Australian bees and discovered that
individuals within a particular colony are motivated to sustain the social
structures. They failed, however, to uncover any evidence for how such a
complicated social structure could possibly arise under natural conditions
alone. The only feasible explanation for the origin of such advanced social
structures is that a Being far more intelligent than the bees or the mechanisms
of natural biological evolution must have planned and organized the social
structures.
- Philipp Langer, Katja Hogendoorn, and Laurent Keller, “Tug-Of-War Over Reproduction in a Social Bee,” Nature 428 (2004): 844-47.
- Product Resource: “Five species symbiosis,” Creation Update (02-04-2003).
- Related Resource: Symbiosis - More Complex Than We Knew, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Saturday, June 19, 2004
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The more astronomers study the cosmos, the more they discover evidence for
supernatural design. Italian astronomers analyzed measurements of 176 type Ia
supernovae and strengthened the conclusion that dark energy—residual energy in
empty space that is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate—yields
the greatest evidence among all cosmic parameters for supernatural design.
Their analysis places the best limit to date on the possible level of any
“quintessence,” (variation) of cosmic dark energy. They found that the dark
energy factor either does not change over cosmic history or if it’s changing,
it’s not changing very quickly or by very much. Such fine-tuning of this cosmic
parameter—at least 1097 times superior to the best example of human
engineering design—points to a supernatural Creator.
- P. Caresia, S. Matarrese, and L. Moscardini, “Constraints on Extended Quintessence from High-Redshift Supernovae,” Astrophysical Journal 605 (2004): 21-28.
- Related Resource: Early Quintessence: Emerging Evidence for a Third Factor Controlling the Expansion Rate of the Universe, Creation Update (07-29-2003).
- Product Spotlight: The Creator and The Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Friday, June 18, 2004
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Biologists have discovered a new design feature for shrimp. They found that the
peacock mantis shrimp possesses the fastest appendicular striker (quickest arm)
in the animal kingdom. This striker is like a crossbow. It possesses a ratchet
device that allows the shrimp’s muscles to slowly stretch a powerful paraboloid
spring to maximum tension. The shrimp can suddenly release that tension to
deliver a lightning-quick hammer blow 9,000 times the force of gravity. Such an
amazing structure points to a Divine engineer with supernatural intelligence.
- S. N. Patek, W. L. Korff, and R. L. Caldwell, “Deadly Shrimp Mechanism of Mantis Shrimp,” Nature 428 (2004): 819.
- Related Resource: Sticky Gecko Feet, Creation Update (air-date 09-03-2002)
- Product Spotlight: MP3 CD-ROM – Receive an entire quarter of Creation Update on one CD-ROM for only $24.95.
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Thursday, June 17, 2004
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More evidence that Earth is fine-tuned for life comes from a study of possible
oceans on other planets. An astronomer demonstrated that oceans on terrestrial
(Earth-like) planets, if they exist, will be short-lived without the
extraordinary fine-tuning that Earth manifests. This water loss is due to a
chemical process called photodissociation, and should be detectable with
current technology for extrasolar terrestrial planets. Therefore, astronomers
should soon be able to determine what percentage of extraterrestrial planets
possess or possessed significant quantities of water. Such research could
produce additional fine-tuning evidence and, thus, additional evidence for a
supernatural Creator.
- M. Jura, “An Observational Signature of Evolved Oceans on Extrasolar Terrestrial Planets,” Astrophysical Journal Letters 605 (2004): L65-L68.
- I.-Julianna Sackmann and Arnold I. Boothroyd, “Our Sun. V. A Bright Young Sun Consistent with Helioseismology and Warm Temperatures on Ancient Earth and Mars,” Astrophysical Journal 583 (2003).
- Related Resource: The Faint Sun Paradox, by Hugh Ross
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Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (VHS
or
DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Wednesday, June 16, 2004
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What’s life’s minimum complexity? For the evolutionary model to work, life in
its minimal form must be simple. In contrast, RTB’s creation model predicts
that life in its minimal state is irreducibly complex. This work provides added
support to the notion that life requires minimally 1500-1900 genes to exist
independently. In this study researchers sequenced the genome of the
thermophile, Thermusthermophilus, and determined that it consists of
~2,200 genes. Interestingly, microbes like T.thermophilus are
representative of some of the first life forms on Earth. The irreducible
complexity of independent life provides clear-cut evidence that life is the
product of a Creator.
- Anke Henne et al., “The Genome Sequence of the Extreme Thermophile Thermus thermophilus,” Nature Biotechnology 22 (2004): 547-53.
- No abstract for this article.
- Related Resource: “Life’s Minimum Complexity –Archaeal Parasite,” Creation Update (air-date 10-21-03).
- Product Spotlight: Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Tuesday, June 15, 2004
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Although some Christians are skeptical about the veracity of the big bang model
for the origin of the universe, it continues to receive a steady stream of
confirmations. The big bang creation model and the stellar evolution models
that arise from it predict that no burned out stars should exist between the
Chandrasekhar limit (limit at which black holes form) and the electron capture
limit (limit at which electron captures detonate the star’s core). While
observations had established the accuracy of Chandrasekhar’s limit many years
ago, only now has the lower limit also been confirmed. This discovery
strengthens both the reliability of big bang physics and the physics of stellar
structure and evolution.
- Conard C. Dahn et al., “Analysis of Very Massive DA White Dwarf Via the Trigonometric Parallax and Spectroscopic Methods,” Astrophysical Journal 605 (2004): 400-04.
- Related Resource: A Beginner’s — and Expert’s — Guide to the Big Bang, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: The Creator and The Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Monday, June 14, 2004
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Harvard University astronomers have discovered more evidence for the cosmic
creation model described in the Bible (aka the big bang) and for the design of
the universe for the benefit of life. They were able to test three predictions
based on the biblical model. One prediction is that the Population III era
(when the universe’s first stars formed) should end when the universe is less
than 300 million years old. Second, the Population II stars (the next
generation) should enrich the intergalactic medium with life-essential heavy
elements at a specified abundance level. And third, the Population III era
should quickly be followed by a star formation period dominated by low-mass
stars. Using high-resolution cosmological simulations based on the big bang,
the researchers observed all three of the predicted outcomes. Thus, the
evidence for the biblical cosmic creation model has grown stronger.
- Naoku Yoshida, Volker Bromm, and Lars Hernquist, “The Era of Massive Population III Stars: Cosmological Implications and Self Termination,” Astrophysical Journal 605 (2004): 579-90.
- Related Resource: Predictive Power: Confirming Cosmic Creation, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (VHS or DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Sunday, June 13, 2004
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Geologists at Stanford University have confirmed the exquisite design for life
of Earth’s past atmosphere that compensated for a less brilliant Sun at that
time (the faint Sun paradox). They performed measurements that established a
lower limit for the carbon dioxide level of Earth’s atmosphere 3.2 billion
years ago. A carbon dioxide upper limit was recently established for Earth’s
atmosphere 2.75 billion years ago. Taken together, these measurements confirm
that indeed just-right geological processes combined with just-right creations
and removals of life perfectly compensated for a Sun that first got fainter
through rapid mass loss and then got brighter through helium production at its
core. Such exquisite, ongoing, step-by-step fine-tuning demands a supernatural
Creator with supernatural foresight.
- Angela M. Hessler et al., “A Lower Limit for Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Levels 3.2 Billion Years Ago,” Nature 428 (2004): 736-38.
- I.-Julianna Sackmann and Arnold I. Boothroyd, “Our Sun. V. A Bright Young Sun Consistent with Helioseismology and Warm Temperatures on Ancient Earth and Mars,” Astrophysical Journal 583 (2003): 1024-39.
- Related Resource: The Faint Sun Paradox, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (VHS or DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Saturday, June 12, 2004
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Is there life on Mars? Some researchers think so. They point to methane in the
Martian atmosphere as evidence for life. Methane has a short atmospheric
residence time because of its reactivity. There must be an ongoing source of
methane production for this to exist in the Martian atmosphere. Some life forms
(methanogenic bacteria) generate methane. Therefore, this gas can be considered
a life signature. This study demonstrates that methane (along with ethane and
propane) can be produced under abiotic conditions, and does not necessarily
indicate life’s presence.
- Dionysis I. Foustoukos and William E. Seyfried Jr., “Hydrocarbons in Hydrothermal Vent Fluids: The Role of Chromium-Bearing Catalysts,” Science 304 (2004): 1002-05.
- Barbara Sherwood Lollar, “Life’s Chemical Kitchen,” Science 304 (2004): 972-73.
- Related Resource: Mars Overview
- Product Spotlight: Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Friday, June 11, 2004
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One of the most remarkable discoveries in paleontology is the rapid and early
appearance of life on Earth. The first life forms were single-cell microbes.
Even though Earth’s first life was morphologically simple, it displayed
metabolic complexity. For example, sulfide deposits in rocks that date between
3.3-3.5 billion years in age indicate that chemoautotrophic sulfate-reducing
bacteria were present on early Earth. This study provides insight into the
extensive complexity of sulfate-reducing microbes. These researchers sequenced
the genome of a sulfate-reducing bacterium and discovered that approximately
3400 genes make up its genome. The rapid appearance of complex metabolic forms
of life so rapidly after the Earth became suitable for life defies a
naturalistic explanation. This fact finds ready explanation if a Creator
supernaturally intervened to make the first life forms on Earth.
- John F. Heidelberg et al., “The Genome Sequence of the Anaerobic, Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough,” Nature Biotechnology 22 (2004): 554-59.
- No abstract for this article.
- Related Resource: Telltale Rocks, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe - Thursday, June 10, 2004
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Irreducible complexity is a hallmark feature of designed systems. Many
biochemical systems inside the cell appear to be irreducibly complex, and hence
designed. This study provides another example. It turns out that the active
site (the location for chemical catalysis) of thymidylate synthase X resides at
the interface that forms when four copies of this enzyme aggregate. Individual
copies are nonfunctional, making this enzyme irreducibly complex. As
biochemists continue to characterize the cell’s chemical systems the evidence
for design mounts, and with it evidence that life is the product of a Creator.
- Damien Leduc et al., “Functional Evidence for Active Site Location of Tetrameric Thymidylate Synthase X at the Interphase of Three Monomers,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 7252-57.
- Related Resource: Biochemistry and the Bible: Collaborators in Design, by Joe Aguirre
- Product Spotlight: Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution, by Michael Behe
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, June 9, 2004
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Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA taken from representatives of different
population groups indicate that humanity had a recent origin from a single
location. Mitochondrial DNA analysis also indicates that humanity’s original
population size was small and that all of humanity traces back to a single
woman, called mitochondrial Eve. These results square fully with the biblical
account of humanity’s origin. One point of departure, however, is the date for
mitochondrial Eve. Molecular clock analysis indicates that Eve lived around
150,000 years ago, about 50,000 years outside the biblically allowable range
for Adam and Eve’s creation (10,000 to 100,000 years ago). This study adds to
the growing body of evidence that the mitochondrial DNA molecular clock may be
inaccurate on the high side. With a more realistic mitochondrial DNA date
(likely well under 100,000 years ago), the biblical account of humanity’s
origin has even more powerful scientific confirmation.
- Yevgenya Kraytsberg et al., “Recombination of Human Mitochondrial DNA,” Science 304 (2004): 981.
- Related Resource: “Complications with mDNA Dating Methods,” Creation Update (air-date 1-14-2003).
- Related Product: Who Was Adam? (VHS)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, June 8, 2004
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As recently as ten years ago, microbiologists viewed bacteria as a “container”
of haphazardly arranged molecules. Recent advances, however, indicate that this
view is incorrect. Microbiologists now understand these simplest of life forms
to possess a remarkable degree of internal organization at the molecular level.
This article adds to this new understanding by describing the operation of two
proteins in the bacterium Caulobacter crescentus. These proteins control
the genetic circuitry that generates the spatial and temporal organization
required for successful cell division. The internal organization of the
simplest life forms serves as a marker for biochemical design and is expected
if a Creator is responsible for life.
- Julia Holtzendorff et al., “Oscillating Global Regulators Control the Genetic Circuit Driving a Bacterial Cell Cycle,” Science 304 (2004): 983-87.
- Related Resource: Origin-of-Life Predictions Face Off: Evolution Vs Biblical Creation, Fazale R. Rana
- Product Spotlight: Origins of Life: Biblical and Evolutionary Models Face Off, by Fazale Rana and Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Monday, June 7, 2004
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An extensive survey of solar-type stars has uncovered more evidence for our
solar system’s design for the support of life. European astronomers studied
17,000 of these stars within 150 light years of the Sun and found that about
one-third exist in binary (two-star) systems where the mutual dynamics of the
stars would pull any possible life-support planet out of its habitable zone.
They also found that the past history of the sun’s neighborhood was much more
turbulent than once thought—making the likelihood of other possible
life-support planets a more remote possibility. This survey confirms that the
more astronomers learn about the physics and chemistry of the Milky Way Galaxy,
the more evidence they uncover for supernatural design.
- B. Nordström et al., “The Geneva-Copenhagen Survey of the Solar Neighborhood. Ages, Metallicities, and Kinematic Properties of ~14,000 F and G Dwarfs,” Astronomy and Astrophysics 418 (2004): 989-1019.
- Mark Peplow, “Star Survey Complete,” Nature 428 (2004): 817.
- Related Resource: A Precise Plan for Humanity, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (VHS or DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Sunday, June 6, 2004
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Human genetic diversity is remarkably limited. This study highlights how
limited human genetic diversity truly is. These researchers characterized the
genetic diversity of chimpanzees from select regions in Africa and showed that
it is much more extensive than observed for the human species. Anthropologists
interpret humanity’s limited genetic diversity to reflect a recent origin from
a small initial population in a single location. This pattern is consistent
with the biblical description of human origins.
- Anne Fischer et al., “Evidence for a Complex Demographic History of Chimpanzees,” Molecular Biology and Evolution 21 (2004): 799-808.
- Related Product: New Y Chromosome Studies Continue to Support a Recent Origin and Spread of Humanity, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Related Product: Who Was Adam? (video)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Saturday, June 5, 2004
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For many skeptics the long life spans described in Genesis 5 and 11 seem
absurd. Recent advances in the biochemistry of aging make these long life spans
scientifically plausible. This study demonstrates that the cellular mechanism
that repairs oxidative damage to methionine regulates life span. Research
indicates that through subtle alterations to the activity of the methionine
sulfoxide reductase enzymes, the Creator could make long human life spans
possible and then shorten them at the time of the Flood as described in
Genesis.
- Ahmet Koc et al., “Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase Regulation of Yeast Lifespan Reveals Reactive Oxygen Species-Dependent and –Independent Components of Aging,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 7999-8004.
- Related Resource: Long Life Spans: Adam Lived 930 Years and Then He Died: New Discoveries in the Biochemistry of Aging Support the Biblical Record, by Fazale R. Rana, Hugh Ross, and Richard Deem
- Related Product: The Genesis Question, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Friday, June 4, 2004
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Biologists have discovered a remarkable design feature in green sea turtles.
They noted that these turtles possess the capacity to return from hundreds of
miles away in all different directions to a particular coastal site with
pinpoint accuracy. They performed experiments on captured turtles that were
placed in large tanks where the magnetic field intensity and direction could be
controlled. They simulated the ambient magnetic field of different regions
throughout an ocean region encompassing over 200,000 square miles and found
that the turtles consistently oriented themselves in the direction that would
have returned them to the coastal site. This experiment demonstrates that green
sea turtles possess a global positioning system that relies on a complex
compass and a geomagnetic map of their ocean habitat. Such an advanced system
defies a naturalistic explanation.
- Kenneth J. Lohmann et al., “Geomagnetic Map Used in Sea-Turtle Navigation,” Nature 428 (2004): 909-10.
- Related Product: The Genesis Question, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Thursday, June 3, 2004
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Irreducible complexity is a hallmark feature of designed systems. Many
biochemical systems inside the cell appear to be irreducibly complex, and hence
designed. This study provides another example. It turns out that the
ribonucleotide reductase enzyme from E.coli requires three additional
proteins -- thioredoxin 1 and 2 and glutaredoxin 1-- to function, making it an
irreducibly complex system. As biochemists continue to characterize the cell’s
chemical systems the evidence for design mounts, and with it evidence that life
is the product of a Creator.
- Ron Ortenberg et al., “Interactions of Glutaredoxins, Ribonucleotide Reductase, and Components of the DNA Replication System of Escherichia coli,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004): 7439-44.
- Related Resource: Biochemistry and the Bible: Collaborators in Design, by Joe Aguirre
- Product Spotlight: Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution, by Michael Behe
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, June 2, 2004
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Many consider the 99% genetic similarity between humans and chimpanzees as
incontrovertible evidence for evolution. This study demonstrates that while a
high degree of genetic similarity exists, several human and chimpanzee genes
have structural differences that manifest in biologically significant ways.
This study shows that even subtle biochemical differences can have a huge
impact. The high degree of genetic similarity doesn’t necessarily mean that
humans and chimpanzees are closely related organisms. It appears that the
Creator used similar building blocks (genes) to construct both humans and
chimpanzees, but altered these building blocks in such a way to generate
radically different organisms.
- Takashi Kitano et al., “Human-Specific Amino Acid Changes Found in 103 Protein-Coding Genes,” Molecular Biology and Evolution 21 (2004), 936-44.
- Related Resource: Humans and Chimps Differ, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Who was Adam? (VHS)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, June 1, 2004
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Evolutionary biologists maintain that “junk DNA” provides incontrovertible
evidence for evolution. This study shows that microsatellite DNA associated
with genes has a functional role, and as such, is resistant to mutational
change. This new recognition indicates that careful planning by an Intelligent
Designer, rather than being the junky genetic leftovers of undirected, random
biochemical events.
- You-Chun Li et al., “Microsatellites within Genes: Structure, Function, and Evolution,” Molecular Biology and Evolution 21 (2004), 991-1007.
- Related Resource: Function Found for a Pseudogene, Creation Update (05-06-03).
- Product Spotlight: Icons of Evolution (DVD or VHS)





