Today's New Reason To Believe Archives
January 2004
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Saturday, January 31
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Yet again, engineers turn to elegant designs found in nature to inspire new
technology. In this case, chemists are inspired to develop a new type of
surgical adhesive based on the “superglue” produced by mussels. Apart from the
design found in nature, these researchers lacked the technological means to
develop this unique class of adhesive. Does it make sense to conclude that the
designs found in nature stem from random undirected processes when they are far
superior to what man can accomplish?
- Chemists Crack Secrets of Nature’s Super Glue, Sciencedaily.com.
- Michael Hopkin, “Superglue from the Sea,” Nature Science Update.
- Related Resource: Sticky Gecko Feet, Creation Update (air-date 09-03-2002)
- Product Spotlight: Sign up for our auto-delivery program and a cassette of each week’s edition of Creation Update will be shipped directly to your door in quarterly installments. Call 800-482-7836 for details.
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Friday, January 30
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RTB’s creation model for the origin of humanity views Neanderthals and other
extinct hominids as non-spiritual, non-human animals created by God.
Consequently, RTB’s model predicts that Neanderthals did not have language
capacity, since this quality reflects God’s image that modern humans alone
possess (Genesis 1:26-27). Some anthropologists have argued that Neanderthals
employed language based on the size of their hypoglossal canal. This structure
serves as the conduit for the hypoglossal nerve that controls the tongue’s
motor function. Speech requires sophisticated motor function and complex
enervation of the tongue. This study demonstrates that the hypoglossal canal’s
size is not a reliable indicator of speech capacity. There is no rigorous
evidence that Neanderthals or any other hominid possessed the capacity for
speech and language. Rather, the weight of evidence indicates that the extinct
hominids behaved strictly in primitive, non-human ways.
- William L. Jungers et al., “Hypoglossal Canal Size in Living Hominoids and the Evolution of Human Speech,” Human Biology 75 (2003), 473-84.
- http://www.anthro.utah.edu/hbwebpage/vol75no4.html
- Related Resource: Neanderthal-to-Human Link Severed, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Related Product: Who Was Adam? (video)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Thursday, January 29
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Using a new technique, a team of astronomers uncovered some new design features
of the universe and more evidence that the big bang creation model yields a
consistent explanation for the past history of the universe. The team
discovered an extremely distant cluster of galaxies that was still in its
formative stage. This proto-galaxy cluster formed when the universe was only
one tenth of its present age — a date consistent with the measured dates,
number density, and characteristics of the first-formed stars in the universe.
This just-right date also helps explain how the universe can provide a home for
humanity at the time, place, and conditions that are ideal for fostering human
civilization and technology.
- George K. Miley et al., “A large Population of ‘Lyman-Break’ Galaxies in a Protocluster at Redshift z ~ 4.1,” Nature 427 (2004), 47-50.
- Related Resource: Big Bang - The Bible Taught it First! by John Rea and Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: The Creator and The Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, January 28
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As recently as ten years ago, microbiologists viewed bacteria as a “container”
of haphazardly arranged molecules. Recent advances, however, indicate that this
view is incorrect. Microbiologists now understand these simplest of life forms
to possess a remarkable degree of internal organization at the molecular level.
This article adds to this new understanding of prokaryotes by describing the
role that the Ics Aprotein plays in establishing the cell pole prior to cell
division. The internal organization of the simplest life forms serve as markers
for biochemical design and are expected if a Creator is responsible for life.
- Anuradha Janakiraman and Marcia B. Goldberg, “Evidence for Polar Positional Information Independent of Cell Division and Nucleoid Occlusion,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (2004), 835-40.
- Related Resource: Origin-of-Life Predictions Face-Off, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Origins of Life, by Hugh Ross and Fazale “Fuz” Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, January 27
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Advances in ancient DNA analysis hold the promise to provide powerful new ways
to test and compare evolutionary models with RTB’s creation model. In the first
study cited, the researchers demonstrate that under optimal conditions ancient
DNA can survive up to 600,000 years. In the second study cited, the researchers
demonstrate using ancient DNA analysis that extinct cave bears with distinct
morphologies were actually distinct species that did not interbreed. These
reports extend the utility of ancient DNA analysis and provide a window into
the biology of past organisms.
- Eske Willerselv et al., “Long-Term Persistence of Bacterial DNA,” Current Biology 14 (2004), R9.
- Michael Hofreiter et al., “Evidence for Reproductive Isolation between Cave Bear Populations,” Current Biology 14 (2004), 40-43.
- Related Resource: Ancient DNA and Protein Studies to Aid Scientific Advance, Creation Update (air-date 05-13-2003)
- Product Spotlight: Sign up for our auto-delivery program and a cassette of each week’s edition of Creation Update will be shipped directly to your door in quarterly installments. Call 800-482-7836 for details.
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Monday, January 26
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Many consider the 99% genetic similarity between humans and chimpanzees as
incontrovertible evidence for evolution. This study demonstrates that while a
high degree of genetic similarity exists, subtle differences in even a single
gene may have profound biological effects. In this study, researchers
identified a single gene (the abnormal spindle-like microencephaly
associated gene) with differences compared to other primates that they
interpret as the explanation for the large cerebral cortex of humans. Given
that any alteration in this gene leads to abnormal brain function, it's
difficult to imagine how this gene could evolve via natural means to produce a
functional cerebral cortex. In fact, very little changes have occurred in this
gene for primates and other mammals. It seems possible that the Creator may
have "altered" this gene in the "just-right"
way to allow for advanced human brain function.
- Patrick D. Evans et al., “Adaptive evolution of ASPM, a major determinant of cerebral cortical size in humans,” Human Molecular Genetics 13 (2004), advanced on-line access.
- “Gene May be Key to Evolution of Larger Human Brain,” Sciencedaily.com.
- Related Resource: Human/chimp DNA comparisons, Creation Update (air-date 12-16-2003)
- Related Product: Who Was Adam? (video)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Sunday, January 25
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According to RTB’s speciation model, natural selection operating on random
variation can only produce evolutionary advance for very large populations with
short generation times (such as bacteria). This study provides observational
support for RTB’s speciation model. Birds that go through bottlenecks in
population size suffer dramatic increases in hatching failures due to reduced
genetic diversity and greater levels of inbreeding. This places these
populations at risk for certain extinction. The susceptibility of complex
organisms to extinction makes evolutionary explanations for life’s diversity
throughout Earth’s history untenable.
- James V. Briskie and Myles Mackintosh, “Hatching Failure Increases with Severity of Population Bottlenecks in Birds,” PNAS, USA 101 (2004), 558-61.
- Related Resource: Extinction Risks for Birds, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: The Genesis Question, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Saturday, January 24
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New analysis of early stardust strengthens the case for supernatural cosmic
design. For life to be possible anywhere in the universe, a very large number
of stars manifesting a broad range of masses must form relatively soon after
the first generation of stars. Such a circumstance requires that the first
generation stars produce and eject the just-right amount of dust and the
just-right chemical composition. Both the number density and the mass range of
the first-born stars must be fine-tuned in order to get the necessary quantity
and type of dust in the required locations in order to create the necessary
conditions for life. Such a high degree of fine-tuning seems to defy
naturalism, but is consistent with a Creator who is capable of orchestrating
such a complex series of events.
- Takaya Nozawa et al., “Dust in the Early Universe: Dust Formation in the Ejecta of Population III Supernovae,” Astrophysical Journal 598 (2003), 785-803.
- Related Resource: Predictive Power: Confirming Cosmic Creation, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: The Creator and The Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Friday, January 23
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A new design feature in living systems provides more evidence for intelligent
design. A biologist noted that metabolic rates are universally fixed across the
living spectrum. From individual molecular reactions up to the largest of
organisms this metabolic rate scales as the 3/4 power of the mass. This
fine-tuning observation demonstrates that a fundamental design principle must
underlie the structure, function, and organization of biological systems. In
other words, there must be severe constraints on the ways that biological
systems can be designed. Limited design options for life make naturalistic
explanations for life unlikely, but is what we would expect if a Divine
Engineer stands behind it all.
- Geoffrey West, “Towards a Quantitative Unifying Theory of Biological Structure, Function, and Organization,” Workshop on Fine-Tuning in Living Systems, St. George’s House, Windsor Castle, UK: September 1-3, 2002 as reported by B. J. Carr and M. J. Rees, “Fine-Tuning in Living Systems,” International Journal of Astrobiology 2 (2003), 79-86.
- Related Resource: Protein Structures Reveal Even More Evidence for Design, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Beyond Irreducible Complexity, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Thursday, January 22
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Most people recognize that water is essential to the survival of advanced life
on Earth. But few people understand that the transport of water into the upper
troposphere and lower stratosphere plays a role in determining three factors
critical for life: reflected solar radiation, stratospheric cooling, and ozone
depletion. Recently, atmospheric physicists discovered the physical mechanisms
responsible for the flow of water into Earth’s upper troposphere and lower
stratosphere, and the resulting life-critical factors. They found that several
different mechanisms operating in Earth’s atmosphere must be fine-tuned for
advanced life to survive on Earth. Such “coincidental” design features are
highly unlikely in a naturalistic paradigm, but fit well with a creation model
that describes the detailed work of a Designer.
- Christopher R. Webster and Andrew J. Heymsfield, “Water Isotope Ratios D/H. 18O/16O. 17O/16O in and out of Clouds Map Dehydration Pathways,” Science 302 (2003), 1742-45.
- Related Resource: A Precise Plan for Humanity, by Hugh Ross
- Related Product: The Creator and the Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, January 21
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Once again engineers turn to the elegant designs found in nature to inspire new
technology. In this case, researchers demonstrate that the highly symmetric
protein coat of a virus (M13 bacteriophage) can serve as a scaffold to form
nanowires (molecular scale wires). Apart from the design found in nature, these
researchers lacked the technological means to develop such elegant machinery.
Does it make sense to conclude that the designs found in nature stem from
random undirected processes when they are far superior to what man can
accomplish?
- Chuanbin Mao et al., “Virus-Based Toolkit for the Directed Synthesis of Magnetic and Semiconducting Nanowires,” Science 303 (2004), 213-16.
- Related Resource: Nanodevices Make Megascopic Statement, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Travels to the Nanoworld, by Michael Gross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Tuesday, January 20
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Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA taken from representatives of different
population groups indicate that humanity had a recent origin from a single
location. Mitochondrial DNA analysis also indicates that humanity’s original
population size was small and that all of humanity traces back to a single
woman, called mitochondrial Eve. These results are fully consistent with the
biblical account of humanity’s origin. One point of departure, however, is the
date for “mitochondrial Eve.” Molecular clock analysis indicates that “Eve”
lived around 150,000 years ago, about 50,000 years outside the biblically
allowable range for Adam and Eve’s creation. Several studies, however, suggest
that the mitochondrial DNA molecular clock may be inaccurate on the high side.
This study confirms this idea. With a more realistic mitochondrial DNA date
(likely well under 100,000 years ago), the biblical account of humanity’s
origin gains even more scientific confirmation.
- Eduardo Ruiz-Pesini et al., “Effects of Purifying and Adaptive Selection on Regional Variation in Human mtDNA,” Science 303 (2004), 223-26.
- Related Resource: Complications with mDNA Dating Methods, Creation Update (January 14, 2003).
- Related Product: Who Was Adam? (video)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Monday, January 19
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Radiometric dating using carbon-14 is an important tool used to establish the
timing of many important events in human pre-history. Some Christians, however,
question its ability to yield accurate results. This study provides a robust
calibration of the carbon-14 radiometric clock all the way back to 50,000 years
ago. This technique is a reliable measure of age and with its now-improved
accuracy, this technique will provide even better data that can be used to
evaluate evolutionary and creation models for the origin and history of
humanity.
- K. Hughen et al., “14C Activity and Global Carbon Cycle Changes over the Past 50,000 Years,” Science 303 (2004), 202-207.
- Edouard Bard et al., “A Better Radiocarbon Clock,” Science 303 (2004),178-79.
- Related Resource: Dynamics of Dating, by Roger Wiens
- Related Product: John Ankerberg Debate: Young-Earth vs. Old-Earth (January 2004 Web special)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Sunday, January 18
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Could life exist in some form other than carbon-based? Scientists agree that
water is one key requirement for life. Water possesses a remarkable suite of
characteristics that make it perfectly suited to support life. This article
offers the perspective that no other material could serve as life’s matrix and
highlights several of its properties that make it uniquely suited as a
life-sustaining substance. Indeed, all data indicates that life must be “as we
know it.” Life’s dependence on water makes it unlikely that any other site in
our solar system could originate and sustain life.
- Philip Ball, “Astrobiology: Water, Water Everywhere?” Nature 427 (2004), 19-20.
- Related Resource: Water on Mars: What Does it Mean? by Hugh Ross
- Related Product: Creator and the Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Saturday, January 17
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Certain unanswered questions about the “big bang” model for the origin of the
universe hinder some Christians from believing in its veracity. Recently,
Japanese astronomers resolved another one of these problems, namely that the
abundance ratios of certain metals in extremely “metal-poor” stars did not
match predictions. But new insights into the final burning periods of these
early stars add to scientists’ growing body of observational evidence which
serves to bolster, rather than erode, confidence in the big bang creation
model. The resolution of this question adds to the cumulative case for the big
bang model and is consistent with the biblical description for the origin of
the universe.
- Keiichi Maeda and Ken’ichi Nomoto, “Bipolar Supernova Explosions: Nucleosynthesis and Implications for Abundances in Extremely Metal-Poor Stars,” Astrophysical Journal 598 (2003), 1163-1200.
- Related Resource: Big Bang - The Bible Taught it First! by John Rea and Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: The Creator and The Cosmos, by Hugh Ross
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Friday, January 16
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The hope-filled but data-poor (from an evolutionary perspective) discipline of
astrobiology continues to provide evidence for supernatural cosmic design.
Astronomers have demonstrated that the gross features of the universe, and even
the laws of physics themselves, must be fine-tuned in order for physical life
to be possible anywhere in the universe. Such design is a necessary but not a
sufficient condition for life. Other factors must also be present. One
astrophysicist explains that in order for life to emerge naturally, one of two
scenarios must be true: 1) either the replicator molecules much simpler and
smaller than DNA and RNA must exist in great abundance, or 2) there must exist
an undiscovered self-organizing principle in physics. Both hypotheses, however,
would demand an even greater level of fine-tuning for the laws of physics. This
analysis implies that the case for supernatural design is getting stronger
instead of weaker.
- Paul C. W. Davies, “How Bio-Friendly Is the Universe,” International Journal of Astrobiology 2 (2003), 115-120.
- http://titles.cambridge.org/journals/journal_article.asp?mnemonic=IJA&pii=S1473550403001514
- Related Resource: A Precise Plan for Humanity, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Lights in the Sky and Little Green Men, by Hugh Ross, Kenneth Samples, and Mark Clark
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Thursday, January 15
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One of the predictions of RTB’s testable creation model is that the history of
Earth has been supernaturally designed to provide humanity with a high level of
natural resources. Scientists have now discovered that a certain geological
process and the rate at which it operates appear to be fine-tuned so as to
provide humanity with concentrated copper ore — critical for the launch of
human civilization and technology. Specifically, the geophysics of the earth’s
crust must be fine-tuned to provide in a particular location in the upper crust
efficient flows of certain chemical compositions. The resulting mixture cools
to allow copper sulfide to crystallize and precipitate. In addition, the
initial temperature and pressure at the site and both the rate and amount of
decompression and cooling must be fine-tuned. Timing is also critical. Enough
time must elapse for a significant ore deposit to form, but too much time leads
to dilution through erosion and plate tectonics. Such a complex series of
finely-tuned parameters are indicative of what we would expect from a Creator
whose careful, loving design has crafted the Earth for the benefit of humanity.
- Anthony C. Harris et al., “Melt Inclusions in Veins: Linking Magmas and Porphyry Cu Deposits,” Science 302 (2003), 2109-11.
- Jean S. Cline, “How to Concentrate Copper,” Science 302 (2003), 2075-76.
- Related Resource: The Faint Sun Paradox, by Hugh Ross
- Product Spotlight: Journey Toward Creation, 2nd edition (VHS or DVD)
Today’s New Reason To Believe – Wednesday, January 14
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Visions of science fiction dance in our heads as we contemplate a myriad of
possible life forms that may exist throughout the universe. Some have even
appealed to the idea of artificial alien life. Despite these fantastic visions,
a neuroscientist has eliminated both artificial intelligence (virtual
creatures) and non-biochemical robots as possible life candidates. Using
metabolism as a fundamental criterion for life, the researcher explains that
life involves three different kinds of metabolism: 1) basic intake and
consumption of energy, 2) collection, storage, spending, budgeting, and
transformation of energy, and 3) use and budgeting of energy for bodily
construction and maintenance. Since a computer cannot exhibit the third type of
metabolism, alien organisms cannot exist or be created in cyberspace. From our
perspective, the complexities needed to facilitate the origin of even simple
life forms points to an intelligent Creator.
- Margaret A. Boden, “Alien Life: How Would We Know?” International Journal of Astrobiology 2 (2003), 121-29.
- Related Resource: Evolving Robots Challenge Evolution, by Fazale “Fuz” Rana
- Product Spotlight: Origins of Life, by Hugh Ross and Fuz Rana
January 1 - 13, 2004 – Not available at this time.





